Friday, August 28, 2020

The 3 Best College Finders and Search Tools

The 3 Best College Finders and Search Tools SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips School discoverers can be a helpful instrument in your school search. School discoverers permit you to scan for universities dependent on explicit standards like size, selectivity, and cost. You select what you’re searching for in a school and afterward the school discoverer will let out its outcomes. In this article, I will clarify what makes a school discoverer great and detail the advantages and disadvantages of a portion of the better school discoverers on the web. What Makes a College Finder Good? The best school discoverers have these characteristics: Offer Ample Search Criteria The terrible hunt discoverers will just permit you to look through universities dependent on a couple of things. The vast majority of the disappointing discoverers will restrain their pursuit measures to without a doubt, extremely broad classifications like area (US locale), size, and kind of school ( 2-year or 4-year and open or private). In the event that you can just scan for the area and the size of your optimal school on a specific discoverer, that may not assist you with narrowing down your school search successfully. You may get several outcomes that coordinate what you’re searching for in those classifications. You’ll all the more effectively have the option to discover schools that are a solid match for you in the event that you can scan for universities dependent on numerous components like cost, selectivity, majors offered, decent variety, and extracurricular exercises. At least, a school discoverer ought to permit you to look for area, size, school type (2-year or 4-year and open or private), selectivity (affirmation rate and normal GPA and SAT score), majors offered, extracurricular exercises accessible, cost, and normal money related guide granted or level of budgetary need met. Permit You To Pick Multiple Options in Specific Categories A decent school discoverer will permit you to choose numerous choices in a similar pursuit category.For model, better school discoverers will permit you to look for schools that are both huge and medium size, instead of just having the option to choose one alternative. Enable You to Choose How Important an Option Is to You Great school discoverers will permit you to organize how significant explicit pursuit standards are to you and will calculate that their query items. Possibly you’d like to go to a specific school, however that’s not critical. On great school discoverers, you’ll have the option to show that that’s just to some degree essential to you. Give Important Facts and Statistics About the Colleges It Finds On great school discoverers, when you click on one of the universities in your outcomes, you’re given data about the school like its normal SAT/ACT score and GPA, application cutoff time and necessities, understudy size, cost, and normal money related guide grant. Step by step instructions to Use a College Finder Effectively Consider your needs for what you need in a school before you start utilizing a school discoverer. In the event that it’s critical to you to go to a school with a heavenly notoriety, at that point â€Å"selectivity† will be a fundamental factor you should look for.For most school discoverers, selectivity is dictated by the confirmations rate and the normal SAT and ACT score of the school. Schools with low confirmations rates and high SAT and ACT scores will in general have a higher bore of understudy and the best notorieties. Quest for universities utilizing the most significant variables to you to help restricted your search.I figure the most significant elements you should look for when utilizing a school discoverer are area (rustic or urban and geographic district/state), selectivity, and majors advertised. A few discoverers permit you to choose a progressively broad zone of study or select numerous majors. On the off chance that you simply search for large universities and get many outcomes, that likely won’t be exceptionally useful. To truly limit your indexed lists to a sensible number, you’ll presumably likewise need to choose search measures like extracurriculars, cost, percent of money related need met, and assorted variety. I think a decent number to focus on in your outcomes is 15-40 schools. In the event that you get in excess of 40 schools in your outcomes, include more factors or increment the degree of significance of specific variables. In the event that you get less than 15, you can expel some pursuit alternatives or decline the degree of significance of specific choices. In the event that you sense that you need all that you looked for, at that point those could be the schools you ought to apply to. Ensure you’re applying to in any event a few wellbeing schools. For the most part, when you experience the query items, you’ll have the option to dispose of at any rate a couple of the choices since they won’t have a quality that you should have in a school. Discoverers will give you a rundown that matches the vast majority of the rules you’re searching for, however few out of every odd school in your outcomes will coordinate all that you scanned for. I did a theoretical inquiry on the school discoverer College Board's Big Future dependent on characteristics I'd need in a school in the event that I at any point got an opportunity to do my undergrad experience once more. I surmise I like to consider things that are incomprehensible. I got 33 outcomes, however I had the option to quickly wipe out the greater part of them since they were in a state or city I wouldn’t need to live in (I looked by locale) or they were either strict or trade school. I wouldn’t need my second undergrad establishment to have a particular core interest. When you get your outcomes, after you do any quick disposals, click on every individual outcome to get more data about the school. Subsequent to finding out about the school and its measurements, in the event that it despite everything intrigues you, spare it (this is likewise an alternative in specific discoverers) or record the name of the school. After you've experienced all the outcomes in your hunt, you ought to be left with a rundown of conceivably great school alternatives for you. At that point, you must research those schools all the more widely. Take a gander at their sites, read school manuals like Fiske or Princeton Review's Top 380 Colleges, and counsel educators, guides, and graduated class. Furthermore, you can assemble data about explicit schools and find out about their notorieties from school positioning records. Audits of College Finders These discoverers are totally allowed to utilize. They do require enlistment, which is additionally free, to utilize highlights like sparing your pursuits or indexed lists. Huge Future Huge Future is the College Board's school discoverer. How Can It Work? Step #1: Select channels on the left to limit your school search. Enter the most significant characteristics to you in your fantasy school first. As you're entering search factors, the quantity of results is refreshed and shown. Under every class, there are connected subcategories. For instance, under Grades Selectivity,† you can enter your SAT/ACT score and the degree of selectivity (by acknowledgment rate) you’d like your school to have. Step #2: Add more hunt channels until you're left with around 15-40 schools, and you've chosen everything that is essential to you. Step #3: Click on the schools in your list items that intrigue you to see full profiles where you can get valuable data like normal state sanctioned grades, graduation rates, application necessities and cutoff times, and the most famous majors. Profile for Abilene Christian University Step #4: From this data, decide whether every school despite everything intrigues you. In the event that it does, record the name of the school, or you can click Add to My College List. If you register at the site, you can spare your school list when you're set. Step #5: You can click Think about Colleges for a next to each other correlation of significant measurements for up to 3 universities from your rundown to assist you with positioning them or take out schools from thought. Step #6: After you’ve read about and looked at the universities from your indexed lists, you ought to be left with a rundown of somewhere in the range of 6-20 schools to investigate further. In the event that you’re in the fundamental phases of your school search, you can do various hunts as you consider what you’re searching for in a school. For effectiveness purposes, I suggest doing close to 3 ventures. On the off chance that you’ve decided some essential needs for you before you utilize the discoverer, this shouldn’t be an issue. Remember that most school specialists prescribe that you apply to around 6-12 universities (counting in any event 2 wellbeing schools) with the goal that you have alternatives, however you’re not having any significant bearing to such a significant number of schools that the application and choice procedure turns out to be excessively difficult and tedious. Each student’s circumstance is one of a kind, however. I know enrolled competitors who just applied to one school since they were ensured confirmation and offered full grants to universities they needed to join in. Furthermore, numerous understudies possibly apply to one school in the event that they apply early choice to their #1 school and are conceded. On the opposite finish of the range, I know rich understudies who applied to more than 20 universities since they had the option to acquire the expenses and they had various individuals helping them with the application and determination process. As a note, there are application charge waivers for understudies who can’t bear the cost of use expenses. Step #7: After you apply to schools and get your acknowledgment letters, you can come back to the discoverer to accomplish more research or get insights on the schools that conceded you to assist you with choosing the school you’ll join in. Aces Before you even do a pursuit on the discoverer, there’s an intelligent guide that separates every one of the hunt standards and asks you inquiries to reply to enable you to figure out what you’re searching for in a school. Look at the information from the guide about â€Å"Location.† On Big Future, you can choose how a long way from home or some other indicated postal division you need to be, from inside 20-3000 miles. Another bit of leeway of Big Future is for each search classification,

Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Social Marketing Combating Childhood Obesity Health And Social Care Essay

Beefiness is where there is additional accumulation of cholesterin bed in the fat tissue of covering taking to overweight which turns into a wellbeing peril ( Basdevant, Arnaud, 2008 ) . The expansion in the fat gradual addition may do incessant health employments in long haul which turns into a significant wellbeing concern ( Basdevant, Arnaud, 2008 ) . The individuals with weight more than 85 for each centum of Body mass file are considered as heaviness and the individuals with the natural structure mass list more than 95 for each centum are considered as overweight ( Dehghan, Danesh and Merchant, 2005 ) .Adverse impacts related with fleshiness:Fleshiness may carry out various responsibilities including physical, physiological and mental occupations ( Davis et al, 2007 ) . Meatiness is one of the significant reason for arranged constant illnesses like, diabetes, Hypertension, osteoorthritis and those identified with chest liver, nerve bladder, birthrate and growth ( WHO, 2011 ) , i n add-on to physical awkwardness it other than causes mental hurt and diminished sense of self affirmation in the cultural life because of hapless natural structure picture and visual angle ( Wardle, 2005 ) .Factors doing the job:The present life way is completely loaded up with mental accentuation as individuals are occupied with their regular exercises and have no clasp to go for solid exercises like practicing and holding a sound eating regimen ( Basdevant, 2008 ) . These variables may take to quick supplement development and stationary life way which that are doing beefiness ( Gonz and A ; aacute ; lez, 1999 ) . The acclimated exercises like passing more clasp on picture games and watching broadcasting may affect physical movement and lead to inactive life way that builds the chances of going bulky ( Dehghan, Danesh and Merchant, 2005 ) . The supplement practices are considered as another of import factor for beefiness. Eating up quick supplements with high fat substance and accepting excess of measure supplement as a wont prompt beefiness ( Davis et al, 2007 ) . The insecurity between the Calories expended and the aggregate of vitality spent is an of import factor that causes growth of fat in the natural structure doing plumpness ( WHO, 2011 ) . The individual practices like smoke and intoxicant ingestion are other than considered as the reasons for plumpness ( Evans et al, 2010 ) .Social sellingDue to the expansion in the heap of the maladies everywhere throughout the universe, request to propel wellbeing has expanded, hence open health field adjusted some offering plans to get cultural advantages which is called as cultural selling ( Grier and Bryant, 2010 ) . Fitting to Andresen, ( 1995 ) cultural selling is characterized as ‘the utilization of business offering engineerings to the examination, arranging, ex ecuting, and rating of plans intended to follow up on the willful conduct of imprint crowds so as to better their own open help and that of society ‘ . In open health exposure cultural selling is utilized to advance the conduct changes by multi degree assaults through arranged interventions in network and by making a constructive natural adjustment around the crowd by introducing the message to open ( Evans et al, 2010 ) .Principles of cultural Marketing schemes:The selling plans ought to be created in an insouciant way that centers around the ordinary condition of affairss in the general public ; these mediations ought to be created by taking in to thought of the capablenesss of people ( Donaldson, 2008 ) . Making legitimate cognizance, providing with the best possible perception on the issue and making the condition that supports the pined for conduct change may give good outcomes than focusing on the particular or individual mediation ( Swinburn, Gill and Kumanyika, 2005 ) .Social selling plan for engaging fleshiness:Badness of the job:Fleshiness is considered as one of the significant open wellbeing issues which is procuring more regrettable twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours. Orchestrating to NHS ( 2011 ) In United Kingdom the figure of solutions apportioned for the intercession of beefiness in 2009 was 1.45 million which is in excess of multiple times the figure in 1999. The figure of beefiness related cases recorded in the hospitals identified with plumpness expanded by 30 for each centum contrasted with old mature ages, in 2011 ( NHS, 2011 ) . The plumpness has become a significant open health and monetary occupation all inclusive and is considered as a significant issue in numerous states with the boss point of convergence on the youth beefiness in unconventionally ( Dehghan, Danesh and Merchant, 2005 ) . It is of import to make awareness among the individuals to show signs of improvement of the enduring activity of beefiness by the change o f way of life and adjustment of solid practices which can be accomplished through cultural selling intercessions.High peril persons:The kids who do non remove part in from entryway exercises like out-of-entryway games, cycling and so on, the children who spend more clasp before screen and children with hapless dietetic wonts are high danger people who are inclined meatiness. The children originating from family units with hapless practical position are other than influenced more with beefiness occupations in light of the fact that the predominance of chunkiness is incredibly reliant on cultural and conservative position ( Basdevant, 2008 ) .How to accomplish:By building up a network that is mindful of the employments related with meatiness by elevating children and teenagers to influence increasingly physical movement and to modify in the conduct ( Wadden, Brownell and Foster, 2002 ) . Schools play a basic capacity in thwarting the youth beefiness by creating grouped mediations to a dvance solid eating routine and physical action ( Evans et al, 2010 ) . Making cognizance among all the family unit individuals may pass on solid adjustment in conduct of children in light of the fact that there is a few grounds that guardians with meatiness work are bound to hold husky children because of supplement practices, way of life and some familial variables ( Kafia Ayadi, Brian Young, 2006 ) .Educating guardians by explaining the peril factors related with beefiness and reding to elevate children to influence in exercises like out-of-entryway games and physical work ( Davis, 2007 ) . Reding the guardians to routinely regulate the heaviness of their children so as to thwart beefiness is of import. Evans et Al ( 2010 ) states that driving guardians to teach their children about the measures caloric estimations of supplement and to make easy to use condition that energizes physical action may pass on agreeable adjustment in conduct. Koplan, Liverman and Kraak ( 2005 ) recomme nd that making a sound market topographic point and solid media ; play an of import work in adjusting supplement practices. For outline, the neighborhood eating houses and the nearby shops may be focused for stipulation of particular low fat and rich nutritious eating regimen to kids.Expected Behavioral alteration:The intentional conduct adjustment is an of import outcome anticipated from cultural selling ( Grier and Bryant, 2005 ) . Way of life modifications like expanded physical action by stopping the stationary life way and taking solid eating routine like leafy foods on the other hand of fatty supplements is are major conduct adjustments expected in this program.Outcome expected:The result expected is the change of current practices which are considered as peril factors for the current occupation that is plumpness, by larning the required practices to order beefiness, to achieve great physical and mental health. Controling plumpness through weight reduction is the essential end and bar of the activity of weight recover in the great beyond is the outcome anticipated from the imprint crowd ( Dehghan, Danesh and Merchant, 2005 ) .Cleavage of audience:Anderson, ( 2005 ) proposes that it is about difficult to advert every single individual in the general public in light of the fact that each assault does non suit for all people. Grier and Bryant ( 2005 ) guarantee that the imprint end is non appropriate for all since it relies upon the varying components like individual practices, past encounters, single perspectives and segment factors like age and ethnicity that have sway on the individuals. In this way, separating the crowd is extremely of import for a solid cultural selling. The cleavage is useful in making the imprint gathering and focusing the individuals with high danger to follow up on conduct changes ( Grier and Bryant, 2005 ) .Target audience:The children of the two sexual orientations between the age of five and 15 with hapless practical foundation are chosen and focused for conduct adjustments through cultural selling in light of the fact that there is a connection between financial position and plumpness ( Youfa wang, 2001 ) . The juvenile age individuals are other than focused to strongly change their practices like quick supplement progress, smoke, guzzling, and idle appearing and to elevate them to remove part in from entryway games which include physical activity.Why to focus on an impossible to miss group:The teenagers and children are engaged and focused on in light of the fact that youth and immature age are two phases of a human life either to geting great health wonts or to create risk practices like liquor fixation and smoke ( Pyle et al, 2006 ) . On the off chance that sound practices are started in the youngsters the meatiness and the employments related with it may be controlled in the great beyond ( Dehghan, Danesh and Merchant, 2005 ) .Target country:The point of convergence will be on a land nation demoing high rate of beefiness work and hapless wellbeing practices with specific focus on Population with hapless financial foundation and hapless health consideration establishments, underscori ng the connection between hapless monetary position and wellbeing practices ( Youfa wang, 2001 ) .Consumer barriers:Wayss to comprehend shopper barriers:The best way thusly toing the cultural selling obstructions of individuals of an unconventional nation is, influencing the neighborhood wellbeing aggressors and organizations as life partners in wellbeing exposure

Saturday, August 22, 2020

APPLICATION PAPER Term Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

APPLICATION - Term Paper Example As a convention, the two driving ideological groups; the Democratic and the Republican Parties select the best possibility to speak to their gathering (4-Impression Management, Haun 50). In the primaries of every one of the ideological groups, potential applicants document for assignment and they peddle for votes by explaining to pioneers of the gathering why they are fit for winning force in the national decisions (5-Compliance Gaining Strategies, Haun 64). So as to guarantee the best outcomes in the general presidential races, the gatherings select the best possibility to speak to them (6-Uncertainty Reduction, Haun 23). In doing this, a great deal of checks are done on every possibility to confirm and approve their cases of qualification for the Presidency just as worthiness to the voters (7-Fidelity Checks, Haun 69). After effectively persuading the pioneers of the individual gatherings (8-Evidence Test, Haun 69), they are picked as the Presidential applicants to speak to the two significant ideological groups in America. The Presidential up-and-comers are introduced to the American electorates by the gatherings. The applicants are required to introduce a positive picture about themselves and their gatherings (9-Impression Management Theory, Haun 50). So as to look at the guarantees made by every one of the up-and-comers, most presidential races are set apart by different presidential discussions. In these discussions, the presidential competitors mention to the American individuals what they would do in the event that they are casted a ballot into power. This gives a stage to educating electorates about the sort regarding pioneer who will fill the White House throughout the following four years. Presidential discussions give a solid understanding into the arrangements that either parties have for the individuals and impacts the manner in which individuals consider the applicants (10-Perception, Haun 68). This year, the two contenders for the US Presidency, President Barack Obama and Senator Mitt Romney

Strategy Formulation Organizations that Would Benefit

Question: Examine about the Strategy Formulation and the Organizations that Would Benefit from the Idea. Answer: Presentation: The universe of business involves various associations that are given the duties of executing their procedure. In any case, most associations come up short on a comprehension of what are techniques. The greater part of the procedures proclamations by these gatherings are the authoritative objectives, targets, strategies and even portrayals of the hierarchical assignment. (Award Jordan, 2015) Strategies are regularly mistaken for objectives. Be that as it may, systems could allude to the methods by which to accomplish the objectives. An arrangement includes coordination of the different assets in the correct spot all to move in the direction of accomplishing the set objective. The most associations are figuring the arrangements. A decent technique for any association is one that investigates the business condition which the organization is created (Geneva, 2015). When the circumstance is analyzed there is the acknowledgment of a hole in the firm line that would prompt the improvement of some uniqueness from the contenders. The business assets are then broke down and used to gauge the capacity of the organization to support the new business system. The approach ought to be planned for delivering a proceeded with uniqueness all through the lifetime of the firm. In this manner, it should be maintainable inside the accessible assets. This implies in the system improvement there must be an arrangement that will guarantee that the business will have the option to keep up the uniqueness in the years to come. For a system to be named as sound, the job of time is pivotal. The right planning is required to guarantee that the procedure is working in the most ideal manner conceivable. Wrong planning would be deadly to the entire thought. Systems can take various structures relying upon how they are figured and the phase at which they are shaped. Others are built up during the hour of activity; others estimate occasions to be done later on while others are acknowledged durin g the conceptualizing of thoughts (Slack Lewis, 2015). The association that would profit by this thought of system plan is those associations managing the monstrous creation of merchandise (Ghemawat Siegel, 2014). This could incorporate an association like the General Motors which is engaged with the large scale manufacturing of vehicles. The data about the definition of a drawn out technique would be of advantage. Taking the contextual analysis of IKEA, the General Motors Company can obtain the methodology and utilize it in their association, and this will help in diminishing the transportation cost of the items. The advancement of a sound methodology by this organization would imply that the association will have the option to spare a lot of its expenses, and this will be reflected in the benefits. A business technique ought to likewise be made preparations for the contenders. Accordingly, a sound procedure will assist the association with being put in a superior situation in the period of the opposition. The methodology ought to be ha rd to mirror and ought to be kept alongside the significant prized formulas of the association (Tracy, 2015). The arrangement is grown inside and ought to stay interior to the business. This will help General Motors organization to have assurance over their items and forestall the misfortune or spillage of this data to different associations. Pen Framework Pen system of assessment of universal exchange characterizes the business connection between two nations that have closeness in the social, political, geological and monetary contrasts. (STOBER, 2014) In this structure, the separation apparently is the essential factor impacting the exchange between countries. This separation is estimated in the four alternate points of view and is utilized to characterize the associations. The connections are supposed to be impacted along the four top components filling in as vital interesting points in exchange. For example, when two countries share a typical fringe they are probably going to buy progressively, dissimilar to nations that are situated far away. When there are two nations with the equivalent monetary force to such an extent that the degree of advancement is practically equivalent, at that point the standard of cooperation in money related terms will be high. There is likewise a critical social association between the exchanging natio ns. There are a few societies believe different components to be improper or exploitative. This will bring about limited cooperation with those nations that are associated with the item. Political or regulatory impact assumes a huge job in worldwide exchange. In this way, on the off chance that there are understandings between the two countries that are exchanging, at that point the business will be improved. This is against the nations that are situated in a similar fringe and need regulatory solidness (Miloloza, 2015). Dealers will in general avoid territories that are not steady because of the dread of the hazard associated with the exchange that could prompt noteworthy misfortunes. An association that would profit by the CAGE structure is the global enterprises, for example, Holiday Inn; long chain lodgings. It is on the grounds that they lead their business over the fringes and hence having a comprehension of this structure will help in picking the goals in which to set up their branches. There is a need to comprehend the way of life of the individuals for example for them to acknowledge the exchange to be led in their locale (Thomas Hutzschenreuter Affiliation: WHU - Otto Beisheim School of Management Ingo Kleindienst Affiliation: Aarhus University, 2016). Presenting something remote in an outside goal will bring about dismissal of the business and lead to decreased execution. There is likewise need to comprehend the regulatory prerequisites of the goal before building up the new branch, and this will serve best to meet the exchange guidelines. The other significant perspective to be placed into thought is the need to comprehend the area of the business. On t he off chance that the other country is situated far away, topographically there will be cost suggestions that will result from the separation factor, and consequently this will debilitate the exchange with that nation. The cost ramifications are likewise subject to the degree of monetary turn of events, and accordingly the exchanging association between two countries with the equivalent financial improvement level will be more appealing to the brokers than it would be on account of contrasts in financial turn of events (Geneva, 2015). This system would work best for the long chains of inns since they are extending every day to new countries. There is have to know the degrees of cooperation between the two nations. References Ghemawat, P., Siegel, J. I. (2011). Cases about rethinking worldwide procedure. Boston, Mass: Harvard Business Pub. Award, R. M., Jordan, J. (2015). Establishments of procedure (second ed.). Chichester, West Sussex, United Kingdom: Wiley. Miloloza, H. (2015). Contrasts among Croatia and EU Candidate Countries: the CAGE Distance Framework. Society for advancement of business data innovation. Slack, N., Lewis, M. (2015). Activities methodology (third ed.). Harlow, England ; New York : Pearson,. Stober, E. O. (2011). Enclosure Analysis of Chinas Trade Globalization. European Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies , v6 (n1), 39-54. technique, R. L. (2015). Robert Ludlum's the Geneva methodology (First version ed.). New York : Grand Central Publishing. Thomas Hutzschenreuter Affiliation: WHU - Otto Beisheim School of Management, B. 2., Ingo Kleindienst Affiliation: Aarhus University, D. o. (2016). The Concept of Distance in International Business Research: A Review and Research Agenda. Worldwide Journal of Management Reviews , v18 (n2), 160-179. Tracy, B. (2015). Business technique. New York : American Management Association.

Is Sociology a Science

Is Sociology a science? This paper will expect to investigate the inquiry ‘Is Sociology a science? ’ We will investigate the meanings of Science and Sociology and afterward go onto look at different points of view and hypotheses encompassing the subject heading. Sociologists, for example, Durkheim, Comte and Weber will be analyzed. This paper is proposed as a review of two unique ways of thinking, those of positivist and against positivist methodologies I will diagram the fundamental principals for every Sociologist secured. I will at that point give my own perspectives on the inquiry, and endeavor to answer it inside my decision. Initially, so as to look at the article title it must be spread out precisely what we mean by ‘Science’ and ‘Sociology’ Science definition. Science is, as indicated by the Oxford word reference 2002 â€Å"The deliberate investigation of the structure and conduct of the physical and common world through perception and experiments†. Humanism definition. Human science then again is depicted as, as indicated by the Hutchins reference book , â€Å"the efficient investigation of the starting point of human culture, specifically of social request and social change, social clash and social issues. It examines foundations, for example, the family, law and the congregation, just as ideas, for example, the standard, job, and culture. Human science endeavors to contemplate individuals in their social condition as per hidden good, philosophical and political codes of conduct. † There are different ‘schools of thought’ with regards to responding to the inquiry we are discussing. This paper will adopt a concise glance at strategies, for example, positivist and against positivist methodologies. It is regularly discussed that thee are two separate ways of thinking while talking about Sociology. There is the primary idea that Sociology depends on actuality and figures utilizing quantitive information and investigation. The subsequent recommendation is that Sociology depends on subjective information and is encircled by the need to comprehend why’s, where’s and how’s that make up society. It is just option to begin with the perspectives on Emile Durkheim, who is viewed as a few, the dad of human science and perhaps the best positivist ever. The term ‘positivist’ just identifies with an individual/gathering of sociologists whom accept that Sociology to be a science ie quantative information investigation He communicated the requirement for quantitive information and top to bottom examination so as to increase a genuine understanding. He valued the way that information and results were a precise method of breaking down and evaluating the world and he applied these principals to the assessment of society. In his content ‘The Rules of Sociological Methods’ (first distributed in 1895) Durkheim set out how he accepted rationale and technique was the way in to the effective investigation of ‘sociology’. Emile Durkheim did what could be portrayed as a celebrated report where he contemplated the self destruction paces of European nations. This procedure weighted vigorously on examination of information and established truths, similarly as science depends on realities. Durkheim’s contention was that any hypothesis ought to be upheld up with proof. This proof must be found by the social event and examination of information. He accepted that the right course was to accumulate the information and create hypotheses that upheld that proof. Positivists see things â€Å"in a similar perspective as the physicist, physicist or physiologist when he tests into a still unexplored district of the logical domain† (Durkheim 1964: xiv). Durkheim is the thing that we would call a ‘Positivist’. Positivists accept that there are numerous similitudes to the exploration strategies grasped by researchers. At the point when we consider this reality is it extremely simple to express that a posivitist will possibly contemplate when its subjects and investigation can be evaluated ie they are quantifiable, and can be watched and given an account of. Auguste Comte, whom is apparently one of the main Sociologists, looked for an experimental perspective towards sociological issues . Comte expresses that human science should just be worried about issues where you can get results dependent on information assemblage and realities not founded on supposition. Comte trusted it was conceivable to have a decent handle on the forecast of further patterns and examples inside society. Observational proof is the key in positivism. Comte contended that positivism experiences three phases, † the law of the three stages†. It ‘claims that human endeavors to comprehend the human world have gone through philosophical, powerful and positive stages. ‘ (Giddens, 2006, page 11) Now we will proceed to analyze the ‘other sides of the coin’ and take a gander at the subjectivists’ and pragmatists sociologists’ speculations seeing human science as a science. Different authors could be believed to be marked enemy of positivist, or devotees that human science isn't a science. Such sociologists accept that the scientist should fret about human social standards, qualities and procedures that are seen from an emotional point of view. Weber (1864-1920) characterized human science as ‘a science which endeavors the interpretive comprehension of social activity so as to along these lines show up at an easygoing clarification of its course and effects’ (1964 p88). Weber was one of the organizers of the â€Å"Verstehen† technique, alongside Simmel. Verstehen basically implies â€Å"understanding† or †interpretation†. This technique includes an outcast endeavoring to identify with an individual or people from a particular gathering of individuals from their perspective. The pragmatists way to deal with Sociology by and large comprise of tolerating that there are contrasts among science and human science †yet it ought to be referenced that this methodology allows for a sociology. Andrew Sayer (1992) communicated contrasts among ‘open and shut frameworks as fields of study’ (Sociology in center 638)A genuine case of this ‘closed system’ would be a science lab where conditions can be intensely controlled, this offers approach to fixed conditions that can be kept up or varied by the lab. It must be noticed that a lot of logical research happens outside of a controlled situation and this would be classed as a ‘open system’ Sayer contends that the conduct and connection of people happens in open fields and consequently the outcomes can't be anticipated with any precision joined to it. In any case, pragmatists don't preclude totally the way that humanism is undoubtedly a science. Pragmatists can be seen to contend that the examination named human science could be founded on indistinguishable principals from ‘science’ in the way that both are worried about investigating and assessing an end roduct. Beam Pawson portrayed the idea that there are two separate sorts of human science as the ‘methodological myth’. He contends that two human sciences don't exist and that human science is made up from a wide scope of sentiments Conclusion It has been appeared inside the setting of this paper Sociology can be seen from the two viewpoints ie. As a science and the contradicting view that it can't be classed as a science. From an individual point of view I accept that Sociology is for sure a science, whenever did in its ‘true sense’. With the goal for sociologists to be paid attention to on the planet we should measure what we are stating. This must be finished with the help of information and perception, at that point feelings must be framed dependent on this information and realities we have ordered. It is essentially not sufficient to furnish perusers with thoughts of what might be valid, as this is without a doubt just supposition, as opposed to reality! On the off chance that human science was exclusively about suppositions as opposed to demonstrating experimental proof to back up ones cases then most likely every single individual on the planet could properly call themselves sociologists.. Reference index Bilton, T, Bonnett, K et al (1996) Introductory Sociology third Edition. Mc Millan Press: London http://human science. organization. uk/atssp7. htm. Gotten to 14/2/2010 Cotgrove, S (1967) The Science of Society: An Introduction to Sociology, Allen and Unwin: London Hutchins reference book Keat and Urry (1975) Social Theory as Science, Routledge: London Oxford Dictionary ( 2002) Taylor et each of the (2000) Sociology in center Causeway press:London www. jstor. organization/stable/4026005 got to 1/2/10 http://www. emile-durkheim. com/got to 18/2/10 Is Sociology a Science Is Sociology a science? This paper will expect to investigate the inquiry ‘Is Sociology a science? ’ We will investigate the meanings of Science and Sociology and afterward go onto analyze different viewpoints and hypotheses encompassing the subject heading. Sociologists, for example, Durkheim, Comte and Weber will be analyzed. This paper is expected as a diagram of two distinct ways of thinking, those of positivist and hostile to positivist methodologies I will plot the primary principals for every Sociologist secured. I will at that point give my own perspectives on the inquiry, and endeavor to answer it inside my decision. Right off the bat, so as to look at the paper title it must be spread out precisely what we mean by ‘Science’ and ‘Sociology’ Science definition. Science is, as per the Oxford word reference 2002 â€Å"The efficient investigation of the structure and conduct of the physical and normal world through perception and experiments†. Humanism definition. Humanism then again is portrayed as, as per the Hutchins reference book , â€Å"the deliberate investigation of the inception of human culture, specifically of social request and social change, social clash and social issues. It considers organizations, for example, the family, law and the congregation, just as ideas, for example, the standard, job, and culture. Human science endeavors to consider individuals in their social condition as indicated by basic good, philosophical and political codes of conduct. † There are different ‘schools of thoughtâ€?

Friday, August 21, 2020

Criminal Jusitce Free Essays

Amanda Burris Introduction to the Courts Assignment 1. 1 Federalism: An obsolete idea? Mrs. Mary Morgan January 14 2012 Federalism has been around since the beginning of our country. We will compose a custom article test on Criminal Jusitce or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now It has attempted to adjust and defined limits between the national and state government which has changed essentially since the beginning of time. It is as yet developing as we are in the twenty-first century. The job that our administration has today is growing. The designers made this federalist framework, and sketched out the forces in the Constitution. There are four kinds of influence identified which can pronounce war, coin cash, demand burdens, and direct interstate business. The subsequent sort inferred power directs media communications, and assembles interstate expressways. The third inborn force takes into account characterizing itself from outside and household foes. The last force restricted suspended the writ of habeas corpus, and expense sends out (http://www. sparknotes. com/us-government-and-legislative issues/american-government/federalism/section1. rhtml). At the Constitutional Convection, there was a great deal of difference. Many expected that the administration was excessively solid, and agents were worried about the possibility that that the state’s rights were powerless. Subsequently the Constitution made a bureaucratic framework where force is partitioned and shared between the national and state governments (http://www. sparknotes. com/us-government-and-legislative issues/american-government/federalism/section2. rhtml). There are a few advantages and disadvantages to federalism. A portion of the aces incorporate cultivates state loyalties, makes research centers of vote based system, prompts political dependability, energizes pluralism, and guarantees detachment of forces and forestalls oppression. The cons incorporate forestalling the production of a national strategy, and prompting an absence of responsibility (http://www. sparknotes. com/us-government-and-legislative issues/american-government/federalism/section4. rhtml). Gathering all force in the national government would act like a genuine danger to security and our established rights for a few reasons. Take a gander at our present medicinal services framework now that President Obama has forced there are five primary freedoms’ I accept that we lose. First our opportunity to picked what’s remembered for our wellbeing plan, second the opportunity to be remunerated for sound living, third opportunity to pick a high-deductible inclusion, fourth opportunity to keep my current arrangement, and last the opportunity to picked a specialist. Furthermore, there will be expanded inclusion that will raise the cost, new expenses, punishments, and fee’s that will sting independent companies (http://www. cmsschicago. organization/chicago-senior-beat blog/2012/11/2/the-realities of-obamacare. aspx#. UPRBglHheCe). Obama Healthcare is only one case of how permitting the legislature to have force can hurt the American individuals. Our present President is attempting to get everything went over to the administration so at long last, we need to reply to them, and eventually the legislature has all out control. We are finding in our day old enough how perilous, and wild, the administration is when power whenever given to them (http://www. cmsschicago. organization/chicago-senior-beat blog/2012/11/2/the-realities of-obamacare. aspx#. UPRBglHheCe). My position is that the legislature ought to have restricted force, and that the force they have be shared reasonably between the bureaucratic and state governments as it once seemed to be. Our legislature was never as controlling as it is today, somewhat due to the world we live in and due to the pioneer we have running our nation. Today we are being determined what social insurance plans are directly for us and what our children are permitted it devour in school. Another huge issue is the legislature controlling firearms now. Brutality is never going to stop, in the event that they government removes the option to remain battle ready individuals who are really spurred to carry out a wrongdoing will make custom made bombs. Brutality is never going to end, and removing weapons won't help. This is the truth of the world we live in today, individuals are rough and roused The most effective method to refer to Criminal Jusitce, Essay models

Anthony Kiedis and the Red Hot Chili Peppers Free Essays

The fiery vocalist of the elective stone gathering, The Red Hot Chili Peppers, Anthony Kiedis was conceived on Nov. 1, 1962, in Grand Rapids, Michigan. Kiedis’ back up parent was Sonny Bono, of Sonny Cher distinction. We will compose a custom exposition test on Anthony Kiedis and the Red Hot Chili Peppers or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now His folks split when Anthony was three. In the wake of stumbling into difficulty at school, he moved to California to be with his father. His dad made the vast majority of his cash selling drugs, CONTENTS †¢Synopsis †¢Aspiring Musician †¢The Red Hot Chili Peppers †¢Mainstream Success †¢Personal Life yet in addition fiddled with acting. It was during these years that youthful Kiedis was uncovered and affected by the universe of craftsmanship, sex, music, and medications. Artist, entertainer, author. Conceived on November 1, 1962, in Grand Rapids, Michigan. As the lead vocalist of the Red Hot Chili Peppers, Anthony Kiedis has gotten one of most popular figures in elective stone. His folks split up when he was exceptionally youthful. He lived with his mom, Peggy, in Michigan and visited his dad, John, in California. While with his dad, Kiedis was presented to the Los Angeles club scene where he got an opportunity to see such shake goes about as the Eagles, Neil Young, Deep Purple, and Rod Stewart. Building up an antipathy for power at an early age, Kiedis carried on in school. He in the long run persuaded his mom to consent to let him live with his dad in California. In his initial adolescents, Kiedis moved in with his dad and before long started exploring different avenues regarding drugs. He began smoking weed and later attempted heroin, cocaine, and Quaaludes. His dad earned quite a bit of his cash from managing maryjane and other illicit substances, as indicated by Scar Tissue, Kiedis’s official personal history. By the mid-1970s, John Kiedis chose to attempt to make as an on-screen character, taking classes and the stage name Blackie Dammet. Anthony additionally began acting, utilizing his own stage name Cole Dammet. He handled a couple of ads and little parts. Hopeful Musician At Fairfax High School, Kiedis met and warmed up to Michael Balzaryâ€better referred to later as Fleaâ€and Hillel Slovak. Slovak had a band known as Anthym and Balzary in the end went along with it as the bass player. Kiedis went about as the MC for a portion of their gigs. They were additionally inspired by the rising punk scene and got appears by such goes about as Black Flag. Kiedis moved out of his father’s spot to live with a companion during the last piece of secondary school. In spite of living amidst a gathering scene, he had the option to keep up his evaluations. Kiedis did all around ok to get acknowledged to UCLA. School, be that as it may, didn't hold his enthusiasm for long. In 1982, Kiedis discovered motivation for his vocal styling from the hit tune, â€Å"The Message,† from Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five. He began a band with companions Slovak and Fleaâ€although they were at that point in various bandsâ€with Jack Irons on drums the next year. The gathering that would get known as the Red Hot Chili Peppers turned into a well known apparatus on the L. A. club scene. The gathering immediately experienced a line-up change when Slovak and Irons left when their other band What Is This handled a record bargain. Kiedis and Flea went ahead with their inventive funk-punk sound, acquiring guitarist Jack Sherman and drummer Cliff Martinez. The gathering in the end got known as the Red Hot Chili Peppers. The Red Hot Chili Peppers Their 1984 self-titled presentation didn’t sell, yet the gathering began to draw in an after with their vivacious live shows. Regularly over-the-top radicals, the Red Hot Chili Peppers even played out a couple of times while just wearing deliberately put tube socks. For their subsequent exertion, Freaky Styley, the gathering enrolled the assistance of funk superstarGeorge Clinton to fill in as their maker. The collection likewise denoted the arrival of Slovak and Irons to the band. Kiedis’s off-stage exercises were beginning to assume control over his life. He was utilizing heroin and cocaine vigorously, to such an extent that his bandmates showed him out of the gathering for some time. Coming back to Michigan for a period, Kiedis experienced detox. He came back to Los Angeles and the band, however didn't remain clean for long. The Red Hot Chili Peppers discharged their third collection, The Uplift Mofo Party Plan, in 1987. The collection even made it onto theBillboard 200 collection graphs. The next year, Kiedis encountered an extraordinary individual misfortune. Long-lasting companion and bandmate Slovak kicked the bucket of a heroin overdose on June 25, 1988. After this disaster, Irons chose to leave the band and Kiedis in the long run went to a restoration place. Attempting to pull together, Kiedis and Flea included guitarist Blackbyrd McKnight and drummer D. H. Peligro to the gathering, yet this line up didn’t work out. They at that point got guitarist John Frusciante and drummer Chad Smith and recorded Mother’s Milk. They started drawing in more fans and more media consideration. MTV disclosed recordings for two tracksâ€â€Å"Knock Me Down† and their front of Steve Wonder’s hit â€Å"Higher Ground. In 1989, Kiedis ended up in a tough situation for a post-show episode. He was blamed for sexual battery and profane presentation after a show in Virginia at George MasonUniversity that April, as indicated by a report in The New York Times. He later paid a fine. Substance †¢Synopsis †¢Aspiring Musician †¢The Red Hot Chili Peppers †¢Mainstream Success †¢Personal Life Mainstream Success Working with maker Rick Rubin, the Red Hot Chili Peppers encountered a significant profession forward leap with their next collection BloodSugarSexMagik in 1991. The collection sold in excess of 4 million duplicates, prodded on to some degree by such hits as â€Å"Under the Bridge,† â€Å"Give It Away,† and â€Å"Suck My Kiss. † Frusciante wound up leaving the gathering before it joined the elective music visit Lollapalooza in 1992. After a couple of bogus beginnings, the Red Hot Chili Peppers in the long run supplanted Frusciante with guitarist Dave Navarro, once with Jane’s Addiction. This most recent line up recorded 1995’s One Hot Minute, which went platinum. â€Å"Aeroplane† and â€Å"My Friends† were two of the greatest hits from the collection. In July 1997, Kiedis was associated with a cruiser mishap in Los Angeles. He broke his wrist and lower arm when he was hit by a vehicle while riding his bike. The next year, Kiedis sued the driver for harms. When the Red Hot Chili Peppers discharged their 1999 hit recordCalifornication, Frusciante was back in the band, supplanting Navarro who left to seek after performance ventures. â€Å"Around the World,† â€Å"Scar Tissue,† and the title track all excelled on the stone graphs. 2002’s By the Way was additionally a solid dealer, making it to the number two spot on the Billboard 200. Individual Life Kiedis obtained the title from their hit â€Å"Scar Tissue† for his real to life 2004 personal history, in which he portrayed his broad medication use and associations with so much ladies as on-screen character Ione Skye and executive Sofia Coppola. He additionally revealed that he had fought hepatitis C. â€Å"As an individual and a performer, I have a feeling that I’m simply beginning. . . . I sort of take a gander at this as the halftime report,† Kiedis said to Peoplemagazine during a meeting about his book. Without precedent for 2006, the Red Hot Chili Peppers arrived at the highest point of the Billboard 200 collection outlines with Stadium Arcadium. Kiedis before long encountered another firstâ€he turned into a dad. He and afterward sweetheart Heather Christie invited child Everly Bear in October 2007. The couple split up in 2008. That equivalent year, Kiedis revealed to Rolling Stone that the Red Hot Chili Peppers was â€Å"disbanded for the occasion. † The band had visit broadly to help their most recent collection, and everybody needed to take a break for a period. Notwithstanding unwinding, Kiedis as of late filled in as celebration caretaker for the New American Music Festival, which was held in August 2008. Step by step instructions to refer to Anthony Kiedis and the Red Hot Chili Peppers, Essay models

The Best Types of Happiness and How to Find Them

The Best Types of Happiness and How to Find Them Happiness Print Are There Different Types of Happiness? By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Updated on August 01, 2019 More in Self-Improvement Happiness Meditation Stress Management Spirituality Holistic Health Inspiration Brain Health Technology Relationships View All In This Article Table of Contents Expand Joy Excitement Gratitude Pride Optimism Contentment Love View All Back To Top The human pursuit of happiness is one of the most common human searches, but it tends to be an elusive goal as well. Luckily for us, the experience of happiness can actually take many forms and result from a variety of behaviors and life circumstances. Research can now point us to concrete ways that we can find or develop these various forms of happiness in our lives. Illustration by Brianna Gilmartin, Verywell Joy The feeling of joy comes from losing yourself in the present moment and appreciating what you have. Its fleeting in that it can sneak up on you and sometimes can disappear if you try to analyze it too much. It can also be found in many things if you have the right attitude and perspective, so its a relatively accessible form of happiness to seek. The easiest way to find joy is to engage in activities you know usually bring you joy. This can be anything from yoga to amusement parks to your favorite music. Its also important to try some  new things to find novel avenues of joy. Excitement Though it can last longer than joy, this emotion is still somewhat fleetingâ€"it dissipates rather quickly and can turn into ennui. However, it can be a motivating factor. Excitement about a new job, for example, can motivate you to work harder, and excitement about a new relationship can motivate you to put more effort into working through difficulties. Excitement can also help you to get through jitters. If you tell yourself you are excited rather than anxious or nervous, studies have found, you can channel that potentially uncomfortable energy into more constructive activity. Excitement can also extend the positive feelings you get from an activity. If you focus on your excited feelings of anticipation, the fun of a vacation can extend into the days and weeks before you even leave. Excitement isnt too difficult to come by, either, so this is an easy one to pursue. Take on new challenges. Keep a bucket list. Let yourself revel in anticipation when you have something big coming up. Gratitude Gratitude can disappear if you dont actively  focus on it, but its also an important form of happiness. Those who feel gratitude on a regular basis tend to be happier and healthier than those who are less prone to these feelings, according to research. Further, gratitude is very simple to cultivate. You can use a gratitude journal, loving-kindness meditation, or even simply tell people in your life that you appreciate them, and do it often. Cultivating these feelings of gratitude has been shown to ward off feelings of depression, among other things. It may be less obvious, but this type of happiness can be brought to mind again and again. Pride While smug or competitive pride can be a negative thing, feelings of pride in your accomplishments can be a form of gratitude turned inward and are a great form of happiness to indulge in. You can take pride in your work and your family, your home and your self, and in anything you put effort, care, and love into. You can cultivate a healthy sense of pride by including personal  accomplishments  in your gratitude journal or keeping a list of wins at the end of each day. This isnt the same as bragging or being full of yourselfâ€"youre not saying that youre better than others because of your accomplishments, but that youre a better form of yourself, and youre appreciating this fact. Optimism Studies also connect optimism with greater outcomes in life. Optimists tend to focus on possibilities and have a combination of gratitude and pride. Theyre grateful for all of the possibilities life presents, proud of their abilities to harness these resources, and have a strong belief in themselves and their ability to make their attempts at whatever goals they pursue success. Optimists, when faced with disappointment, tend to minimize it, pinpoint how they can do better next time, and see mitigating factors that led to their negative outcomes. When they succeed, they give themselves credit and take it as a sign of better things to come. Optimism tends to be an overall way of being, so its less fleeting than other forms of happiness. 5 Steps to Being More of an Optimist Contentment Contentment means being happy with what you have. Those who are content are less disappointed by lifes drawbacks and feel lucky to have what they have in their lives already. People strive to feel this form of happiness, and it can come with a focus of gratitude on what you have as well as a feeling that you have climbed high and deserve to enjoy the rewards that come with the effort. Reveling in your accomplishments and in everything you have can bring contentment, so focusing on what you have is a great way to stay content. Love Love and happiness are sometimes said to be interchangeable, that love is an infinite source of happiness, and happiness itself is a form of love. However you look at it, both are vital to have in your life. True love is fabled to be extremely difficult to come by, but in actuality, love can be found all around you. Family, friends, romantic partners, and even pets can all be sources of love, and focusing on all of these relationships can greatly enrich your life. This is a form of happiness that can come in endless supply. Even though stressful relationships can sap us of happiness, healthy and supportive relationships can bring great and lasting happiness. Focusing on relationship skills, spending time with loved ones, and in other ways cultivating these relationships can help you to keep this form of happiness in your life. The 6 Types of Basic Emotions and Their Effect on Human Behavior

Wednesday, July 1, 2020

Master of science in Nursing Admission Essay - 275 Words

Master of science in Nursing Admission Essay (Admission Essay Sample) Content: Admission EssayNameStatement of Professional GoalsOne of my professional goals is to be a competent nurse. Competence means the ability to not only treat patients but also offer advisory assistance that the patients may need. This program offers a broad range of knowledge ranging from health promotion, disease prevention, and human diversity. These concepts will give me the right knowledge base to meet this professional goal.I have always wanted a profession that is both rewarding and fulfilling. This program will give me skills to research, come up with new solutions to existing problems in nursing. This is what makes a fulfilling career for me. The course covers areas such as evidence-based practice as well as the theoretical foundations of nursing.Finally, I want to advance my professional knowledge as a nurse. The course will assist me learn ethical-legal guidelines, professional policies and regulations as well as nursing ethics among others. A summation of thi s knowledge will give me a vast knowledge base in the nursing profession.The reasons behind pursuing MSNA masterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s degree is required for advanced practice nursing. Since I want to specialize as a nurse practitioner, the MSN program is inevitable. In addition, the program will give me extra skills such as leadership skills that will enable me to advance my status as a nursing professional.I want to take MSN so that I can contribute to meeting the acute demand for health primary care physicians. There is also an acute shortage of nurse educators. Hence, I want to contribute to solving the shortage of nursing practitionerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s.Nurse practitioners are among the most highly paid practitioners. I believe that undertaking MSN will not only fulfill my professional goals but will also help me meet my personal financial obligations adequately....

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

The Leaked Secret to Samples of Personal Statement Essay Discovered

The Leaked Secret to Samples of Personal Statement Essay Discovered Who Else Wants to Learn About Samples of Personal Statement Essay? A superb conclusion will make lasting impact and might express how studying your chosen course will permit you to pursue a specific career or achieve any other plans. Reflecting on relevant observations and experiences is essential for various professional courses where in some instances you're as well predicted to turn in an application for a career training course. Try to remember you can only write one personal statement so avoid using language that is specific to one particular course or university. The personal statement is a critical portion of university applications in the United Kingdom. Whether there are a certain question that you are needed to answer, keep it in mind throughout the entire procedure of writing. Below is a good example of a poorly written statement with a great deal of mistakes. Personal statement is the procedure of highlighting your strengths and flaws. There's no typical format of private statement writing. At the present time there are many samples that are hosted online from various websites. Your own personal statement is among the main portions of your CV. You may come across other helpful strategies on their site. Otherwise, you may also request help from freelance writers online. What Samples of Personal Statement Essay Is - and What it Is Not How to Write an Undergraduate Personal Statement whenever you are applying to enter undergraduate school, you're going to be requested to incorporate a personal statement in your application. Applicants should ask instead the way the statement can boost a specific element of the resume. When you compose a personal statement, be sure that you concentrate on where you're applying. Anyway, in addition, there are some job applications whereby you'll be requested to submit a personal statement. Characteristics of Samples of Personal State ment Essay Much like any fantastic story, the beginning ought to be tied to the end. So here is a list of things to be sure you consider before starting, and when writing your own personal statement. Make sure you have written a crystal clear and total personal statement with a grabbing beginning and robust ending. At the close of the day, only you're going to know whether you've done justice to your private statement. Statements are used by business owners as a way to monitor their institution's business operations from time to time. Income statements, for instance, are meant to offer info about a provider's financial status or performance over a given time frame. Personal statements typically have an individual's qualities, qualifications, in addition to experiences and goals. Writing your own personal statement is a chance to be noticed. The Fight Against Samples of Personal Statement Essay Personal statements succeed when they're specific. They can begin in a few diff erent ways. A Personal Statement shouldn't be rushed! It can be hard to know what things to open with in your private statement before getting to the meat of it. It can be hard to begin with your private statement, but don't panic. It is vital that you don't make your private statement too long. Don't forget, it's a personal statement. Samples of Personal Statement Essay Fundamentals Explained Do not merely restate what can already be viewed on your transcript. Let EssayEdge help you compose an application essay which gets noticed. Don't forget, an admission essay sample may be good way to find out more about the writing procedure and understand the task better. Where you might want to compose my thesis statement college essay. If at all possible, outline how you've pursued your interest in your favorite subject beyond your present-day syllabus. Since the most important point of the essay is to give schools a feeling of who you are, you've got to open up enough to allow them to see your personality. The outline should clearly demonstrate the abilities and experiences which are going to be explained in the essay, in the necessary format. Attempt to create your private statement engaging in such a manner it sets up some curious questions regarding your nature and your life experiences. When you choose to pay a person to compose a personal statement, you wish to be sure that you're getting top professional personal statement services. The folks who review your private statement might not have sufficient time to go over whatever you write, so attempt to keep it short, merely to be on the safe side. Understanding how to compose personal st atement is just one of the greatest ways by which it is easy to master the art of writing.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Juvenile Incarceration Linked to More Crime

Juvenile offenders who are incarcerated for their crimes are more likely to have significantly worse outcomes in their life than youngsters who commit the same crimes, but receive some other form of punishment and are not incarcerated. A study of 35,000 Chicago juvenile offenders over a 10-year period by economists at the M.I.T. Sloan School of Management found substantial differences in outcomes between kids who were incarcerated and those who were not sent to detention. Those who were incarcerated were much less likely to graduate from high school and much more likely to wind up in prison as adults. A Deterrent to Crime? One might think that it would be a logical conclusion that teens who commit crimes bad enough to be incarcerated for will naturally be more likely to drop out of school and wind up in adult prison, but the MIT study compared those juveniles with others who committed the same crimes but happened to draw a judge who was less likely to send them to detention. Approximately 130,000 juveniles are incarcerated in the United States each year with an estimated 70,000 of them in detention on any given day. The MIT researchers wanted to determine if jailing juvenile offenders actually deterred future crime or it disrupted the childs life in such a way that it increases the likelihood of future crime. In the juvenile justice system, there are judges who tend to hand out sentences that include incarceration and there are judges who tend to mete out punishment that doesnt include actual incarceration. In Chicago, juvenile cases are randomly assigned to judge with different sentencing tendencies. The researchers, using a database created by the Chapin Hall Center for Children at the University of Chicago looked at cases in which judges had wide latitude in determining sentencing. More Likely to End Up in Prison The system of randomly assigning cases to judges with different approaches to sentencing set up a natural experiment for the researchers. They found that juveniles who were incarcerated were less likely to return to high school and graduate. The graduation rate was 13% lower for those who were jailed than offenders who were not incarcerated. They also found that those who were incarcerated were 23% more likely to end up in prison as adults and more likely to have committed a violent crime. Teen offenders, especially those around age 16, were not only less likely to graduate from high school if they had been incarcerated, but they were also less likely to return to school at all. Less Likely to Return to School The researchers found that incarceration proved to be so disruptive in the juveniles lives, many dont return to school afterward and those who do go back to school are much more likely to be classified as having an emotional or behavior disorder, compared with those who committed the very same crimes, but werent jailed. The kids who go to juvenile detention are very unlikely to go back to school at all, said MIT economist Joseph Doyle in a news release. Getting to know other kids in trouble may create social networks that might not be desirable. There could be a stigma attached to it, maybe you think youre particularly problematic, so that becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy. The authors want to see their research duplicated in other jurisdictions to see if the results hold up, but the conclusions of this one study seem to indicate that incarcerating juveniles does not act as a deterrent to crime, but actually has the opposite effect. Source Aizer, A, et al. Juvenile Incarceration, Human Capital, and Future Crime: Evidence from Randomly Assigned Judges. Quarterly Journal of Economics February 2015.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

The Issue Of Market Commodification - 1367 Words

There is an ongoing argument in philosophy to whether or not the market should be constrained to certain goods and services, as well as how much power governments should have when intervening in a regulated market. Most people believe that certain goods and services should be kept out of the market due to the fact that these certain goods and services should not be bought and sold in the first place. For example, markets in organs and blood, sex, and pregnancy surrogacy. In this paper, I intend on discussing two opposing views about market commodification. The first being Elizabeth Anderson, she argues that certain goods and services should not be for sale in a market, this is because the spread of these certain goods and services in markets would corrupt peoples personal and civic values. Also, Anderson is opposed to the commodification of these certain goods and services, like blood, sex, and pregnancy surrogacy, because it can easily exploit the people who sell them. In opposition to Anderson, Brennan and Jaworski argue in defense of commodification, but understand that not everything and anything should be allowed for sale on the market. Brennan and Jaworski argue that there are certain classes of goods and services that can be for sale and cannot be for sale. This is depending on whether or not the good or service is right to own or have in the first place. Both authors put out compelling arguments, and I will discuss each of their views on commodification. In closing IShow MoreRelateds Essays1002 Words   |  5 PagesCommoditification and its Affects The process of commodification is turning people into commodities (Rose, p. 302). Consequently, affecting our youth’s perception on societal perfection. Surely, it is also leaving medical professionals in nursing homes, and hospices empathetical blind to patients as people. According to Rose Wietz, author of A Critical Approach: The Sociology of Health, Illness, and Health Care, sociologist Timothy Diamond (1992) observed commodification and its impact on nursing home’s residentsRead MoreThe Social And Environmental Effects Associated With Commodifying Nature Essay1521 Words   |  7 Pageseffects associated with commodifying nature By Danielle Finestone The commodification of nature refers to transformation of natural resources to something generically valued for exchange within the market, this therefore leads to these common pool resources like freshwater being reconceptualised as a commercial resource. Natural goods and services become defined as tangible objects which can be privatized and managed under market rules (Gà ³mez-Baggethun Ruiz-Pà ©rez, 2011), as opposed to somethingRead MoreNotes On Price Mechanisms That We Have Today, Like The Spice And Silk Trade Routes1181 Words   |  5 Pagesprice mechanisms that we have today, like the spice and silk trade routes, but they were peripheral. These markets were usually only used for luxury goods or things that could not be gotten from within the community and society could operate without them (Flomenhof 99). So without principals of supply and demand to dictate price points of goods, economic stability and unity was sustained through the three principals: reciprocity, redis tribution, and householding. In his book he explains these principlesRead MoreThe Wealth Of Nations By Adam Smith1521 Words   |  7 Pagesbuying powers creates a market that is uninhibited by consumer ideals and morals. Lately, the reach of market values has started encompass aspects of life that it once did not. Michael Sandel wrote in his essay, Markets and Morals, â€Å"The more money can buy, the more affluence matters† (Morals and Markets 43 ¬).The â€Å"invisible hand† of the market has always gripped the throats of the poor and now with an expansion of market values the grip is becoming tighter. In the essay â€Å"Markets and Morals†, MichaelRead MoreNew Oriental Education And Technology Group1877 Words   |  8 PagesWhen considering the commodification of education, it is important to recognize that education has been progressively commoditized. Commodification is the transformation of goods and services, as well as ideas or other entities that normally may not be considered goods into a commodity. Today, education has to become a commodity for the benefit the unwashed masses. In developed countries, education often embedded in new technology is a key ingredient of commodification. Based on New Media an IntroductionRead MoreThe s Call For Individual s Responsibility Of Privacy Essay1806 Words   |  8 Pagesprivacy and selling user-data to advertisers (user commodification). Similarly, in her 2000 article, Free Labor: Producing Culture for the Digital Economy, Tiziana Terranova, through Marxist political economy, argues that the internet is a place for the exploitation of free labour (Terranova 33). Also, Terranova introduces the ideas of Richard Barbrook and his â€Å"digital economy,† where capitalism in the modern world relies on the commodification of user data and free labour exploitation (35-36).Read MoreThe Modern Economy Consists Of The Commodification Of Everything1629 Words   |  7 PagesThe modern economy consists of the commodification of everything. From education to tourist attractions, it’s no surprise that food and land has been manipulated to produce monetary outputs. What was once considered simply means of survival has evolved into an industry dominated by corporations that use unsustainable methods of production, therefore rapidly exhausting our natural resources. The shift from traditional farming with appropriate app reciation for the environment has long been discardedRead MoreThe Plantation As A Civilizing Factor By Ulrich Bonnell Phillips905 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Cuffy, Fancy Maids, and One-Eyed Men: Rape, Commodification, and the Domestic Slave Trade in the United States† by Edward E. Baptist was written in 2001. This article was published by an academic journal called the Oxford University Press. The author was an assistant professor at University of Miami. The author seems to b, rather obsessed with the idea of fetishes and rape. Even though the article is about fetishes, rape and commodification, it seems to convey the author obsession with thisRead MoreEssay on Unraveling the Issues of Compensated Organ Donations2023 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction Compensated organ donations – one of the most controversial issues we have today. The scarcity of organ donations in America is the main reason there is a sudden diversion of possible source of organs. Beginning with donations of organs from cadaver to living donors, different strategies sprung just to reduce the said shortage; as a result of this quest, sale and paid organs is one of the approaches that gathered too much attention from the public. The controversy of paid organ donationsRead MoreSelecting the Gender of a Baby: The issue on whether parents should be allowed to choose the sex1500 Words   |  6 PagesSelecting the Gender of a Baby: The issue on whether parents should be allowed to choose the sex of their baby has been a major controversial issue in the recent past that has attracted huge debates between proponents and opponents of such practice. This issue has received huge attention because of long-term use of Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) to help pregnant women in the United States and across the globe. This technology basically involves the transfer of fertilized human embryos

Friday, May 15, 2020

Do You Believe God Essay - 2362 Words

Do You Believe in God? Do you believe in a higher power that cannot be touched or seen? Some people believe that there is a higher power known as â€Å"God† and others do not believe that someone can exist that cannot be seen or touched. God is known to be â€Å"Infinitely good† according to philosopher Saint Thomas Aquinas, but other philosophers such as Fredrik Bendz’ do not believe that a God can exist because it simply is not logical. Everyone has their own reasons to why or why not God exists, but in this essay I am going to discuss why I believe in God, the evidence, philosophical position that is closest to my views, and the possible criticisms. In my own experience, I have to say that I do believe in God more than anything else in this world. I grew up in a Christian home since I was a little girl and I have always been involved in the church. Over the years I have found that many people have tried to explain why God cannot simply exist because He simply is not tangible. In my opinion I believe this to be false because I have learned that without God I cannot make it through the daily struggles that life brings me. Even though He is not â€Å"tangible† I feel Him all the time and I simply go on faith that He is real. Everyone believes in something that comforts them and that they believe happens to them when they die. I believe that even though I cannot see or touch God I know He is watching over me and keeping me safe. If someone were to ask me if they could convince me toShow MoreRelatedDo You Believe? God?1587 Words   |  7 Pages Do you believe in God? Do you even believe in a God? Is God even real? These questions are commonly asked and the reason for it is because people believe in different things depending on how they were raised growing up. This question is a very in depth question because a lot of people don’t know the real truth or actually understand if a God really does exist. Today I will be arguing against a few different philosophers who don’t believe in a God and are actually atheist. And also I will be agreeingRead MoreDo You Believe in God and Why?824 Words   |  4 PagesDo you believe in God and why? With over 20 major religions in today’s world, God is the most recognized superior power. We are told to believe that this God is a supernatural being: one of a group of supernatural male beings in some religions, each of which is worshiped as the personification or controller of some aspect of the universe. God is the English name given to a singular being in theistic and deistic religions who is either the sole deity in monotheism, or a single deity in polytheismRead MoreDifference Between Faith And Knowledge1561 Words   |  7 Pageskey questions like what is the relationship between faith and knowledge? Is faith in god justified? Why? How? In matters of faith and relationship with God, is the question of the existence of God even relevant? Why or Why not? I am going to answers these key questions in the upcoming paragraphs. I will briefly explain the argument of Pascal’s wager and the reasoning behind it. Is there a God? Should I believe in God? People think about this question everyday. Pascal is famous, among other things forRead MoreThe Argument For The Existence Of God1674 Words   |  7 PagesI do not find the three arguments I analyzed satisfactory for the existence of God. The existence of God simply cannot be proven. Regardless of how strong a person’s faith is, or how many miracles they claim to have witnessed, God can only ever be a possibility. First, I will discuss why Pascal’s wager is not a satisfying argument for the existence of God. I will then examine C.D. Broad’s â€Å"Argument for the Existence of God†, and why it is also not a satisfying argument for the existence of God.Read MoreEvaluation Argument616 Words   |  3 Pagesis the day you were born and the day you find out why you were born. There are all kinds of theories of how life is supposed to be. People believe all sorts of things of how life will be like. I feel like everyone in the world was put on this plant for a reason. We may not always know why we were put here but I think that is the goal in life to figure out why and be the best person you can be and to fulfill that goal. I think that the substance of like to believe and have faith in God. There is aRead MoreThe Lord Has Helped Me1415 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"As he explained to me that he didn’t yet believe in Christ and asked me questions about my faith, I prayed s ilently that the Holy Spirit would speck through me and open his eyes.† (Deadliest Monster pg. 61) The Lord has helped me in many situations in specking of my faith to others or telling others about the amazing gospel that Jesus died on the cross for our sins! Going to a park and giving random people the gospel isn’t easy but what is encouraging is when after asking a homeless guy if weRead MoreJudaism, Christianity, And Islam875 Words   |  4 Pagesare no different. They are all Monotheistic meaning they believe in one sole higher power or God. Though they share this common idea and many other similarity, they have many distinct features of their own that make them different as a whole. Many past religions have believed in the idea of multiple gods, Polytheism. Judaism, Christianity and Islam believe in one Supreme creator, Monotheism. They believe in the faith of God meaning that God is the supreme creator of the universe and everything inRead MoreBelief in a Higher Power and Greek Philosophers1371 Words   |  6 Pagessuch things as a higher power. In my eyes I do believe in such a thing, I believe that Socrates does as well. When reading Euthyphro there are many components to why Socrates believes in the gods. When reading the Apology there are many reasons to why Socrates believes in the gods as well. Finally when reading Crito there are also numerous reasons to why Socrates believes in the gods also. There are many reasons to prove that Socrates does believe in the gods. The discussion in the piece Euthyphro isRead MoreSimilarities Between Christianity And Christianity1486 Words   |  6 Pagesfact that Jesus is the Messiah and is God in the flesh. He is the Son of God. â€Å"I and the Father are one† (John 10:30, NIV). Also, Christianity is unique for their belief in heaven and hell, the belief in the Holy Trinity, we can have a personal relationship with God, God is a forgiving God and salvation is through Jesus Christ only. One of the supreme aspect that separates Christianity from the rest of the world religions is the fact that Christians believe Jesus is the Messiah. Several other religionsRead MorePascal s Wager And The Existence Of God1649 Words   |  7 Pagesempirical evidence of a God, wagering for the existence of God will maximize our happiness. Through his wager, one can use simple reasoning to understand that believing in a God which you cannot see may still be the most logical option to live your life. Pascal states that because there is no evidence that a God exists, nor is there any evidence that no God exists, it is entirely possible that a God exists. Wagering for the existence of an almighty God will either bring you eternal life and happiness

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Enron and the Derivative Market - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2814 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/08/08 Category Business Essay Level High school Tags: Enron Essay Did you like this example? According to Frank Partnoys article: Enron and the Derivatives World, Enron structured itself into a derivative trading firm. A Derivative is defined as a financial security instrument whose payoff is linked to another, previously issued security. Derivatives involve the buying, selling, or transferring of risk. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Enron and the Derivative Market" essay for you Create order Derivatives can be traded in two ways: through unregulated markets and regulated exchanges. Many of Enrons success with derivatives focused on the unregulated markets (also known as Over the Counter Markets). Enron collapsed due to two reasons; both involve the use of derivatives. The use of derivatives outside of the company such as transactions with the Special Purpose Entities (SPE). The other cause to the collapse of Enron was due to the use of derivatives inside the company. Enron may have been perceived to be an energy business when it was first created in 1985 due to the merger of InterNorth and Houston Natural Gas. As the company progressed throughout the years, they have transformed themselves into a full-blown OTC derivatives trading firm (Partnoy, pg. 170). Enrons trading operations are not regulated or audited by the United States security regulators; therefore, the OTC derivatives market are not deemed securities. Following Enrons collapse, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) began to fight for the regulation of Over the Counter derivatives but failed to do so. Congress rejected the proposal and made it clear that the markets will stay unregulated. Therefore, OTC markets have become a ticking time bomb which Congress has fully chosen not to defuse (Partnoy 171). Derivatives Outside Enron Previously stated above, Enron collapsed due to two reasons, one of them being the use of derivatives outside of the company. Enron had deals derivative deals with several of its 3000 subsidiaries and partnerships, ones that stand out the most are JEDI, LJM, and Raptor. Enron also used derivatives with the help of the SPE to shield assets from the quarterly financial reports. Therefore, Enron used derivatives to inflate the value of their assets by using put and call options. Enron used special purpose vehicle and derivatives to improve their financial statements by hiding losses on the stock market, hiding debt due to the financing of unprofitable business developments, and inflated the value of its business despite losing money. Enron was known as an energy and gas company, but all of their derivative transaction did not follow their business model or involve energy at all. Hiding Losses on the Stock Market through the use of Derivatives: Enron hid hundreds of millions of dollars in losses on its investments in specific technology-based companies such as Rhythms Net Connection Incorporated. Rhythms Net Connection was a subsidiary under Enron, which was a startup telecommunications company. Enron invested around $10 million into this technology company. As the Dot.Com boom struck, Enrons stake in Rhythms company was now worth hundreds of millions of dollars. Enron did this with several other startup companies as well and experienced the same results, skyrocketing stocks which brought the company a ton of money in return. Following this, Enron entered itself into a series of transactions with the Special Purpose Entity (SPE). Two companies that stood out with the SPE was Raptor and LJM1. When the Dot.com boom came to an end, the technology companies that Enron invested into started to decline. Enron found itself losing more money through these stock then they were making. Therefore, Enron exchanged its shares of stock in these technology companies for a loan. Raptor later issued its own securities to investors and kept the cash from the investors as a profit. What made this work was the price swap derivative which was used between Enron and Raptor. Enron gave stock to Raptor if its assets declined in value. The more assets that declined for Raptor, the more stock Enron posted. Enron was committed to maintaining Raptors $1.2 billion value, so if either Enron or Raptors stock declined, Enron issued more and more to Raptor. These derivative transactions carried the risk of diluting the shareholders of En ron if either stock were to drop in value. Due to the securities that Raptor issued to Enron, investors of Raptor were buying Enrons debt, not the new startup companies stock (such as Rhythm). Although the investors thought they were buying into the rising stocks of these startup technology companies, the money was going straight to Enron and used to help get the company out of debt following the crash of the Dot.Com boom. Hiding Debt Incurred by Unprofitable Business through the use of Derivatives: Enron used two Special Purpose Entities to hide debt incurred to finance new and unprofitable businesses. Joint Energy Development Investments Limited Partnership (JEDI) and Chewco Investments Limited Partnership (Chewco) where the two SPEs. Since Enron owned 50% of JEDI, they could report the company as an unconsolidated equity affiliate. If Enron owned over 50% of JEDI, then Enron would have to release all of their financial statements due to the accounting laws. JEDI was subjected to the same rules, JEDI could issue equity and debt securities since they owned 50% of the company. Derivatives permitted Enron to avoid consolidating these Special Purpose Entities. Similar to Raptor, Enron used derivative transactions with Chewco. In its financial statements, Enron took the position that, although it provided guarantees to unconsolidated subsidiaries, those guarantees did not have a readily determinable fair value, and management did not consider it likely that Enron would be required to perform or otherwise incur losses associated with guarantees. That position enabled Enron to avoid recording its guarantees (Partnoy, pg. 174). Enron disclosed around $2.1 billion of derivatives transactions with related entities and recognized profits of about $500 million similar to those transactions. Enron is not the only business or company for the use of accounting deception through derivatives to make themselves look better than they really were. Inflating the Value of its Troubled Business using Derivatives: Enron inflated the value of certain assets it held by selling a porting of those assets to the Special Purpose Entity at an inflated price. With the assets Enron still held onto, they then inflated those prices as well to match the amount of the assets they just sold. Partnoy breaks down a line from Enrons 2000 annual report: In 2000, Enron sold a portion of its dark fiber inventory to the Related Party in exchange for $30 million cash and a $70 million note receivable that was subsequently repaid. Enron recognized gross margin of $67 million on the sale. Partnoy states that the related party is LJM, which was a company that had a partnership with Enron. LJM was ran by Andrew Fastow who was Enrons Chief Financial Officer (COO). Dark fibers refer to a type of Bandwidth that Enron traded as part of its broadband business. Enron traded the right to transmit data through fiber optic cables through its broadband business. Enrons fiber optic cables ranged for over 40 million miles througho ut the United States. Only a small portion of these cables were lit meaning they worked, while the majority of these cables were dark and needed to be upgraded or fixed. Partnoy states: Enron sold dark fiber, which at the time was valued at only $33 million, for triple that value: $100 million in all†$30 million in cash plus $70 million in a note receivable. It appears that this sale was at an inflated price, thereby enabling Enron to record a $67 million profit on that trade (Partnoy, pg. 176). As Dark Fiber was a falling business, Enron was able to drive of the value and make a substantial profit. Overview of Enrons Outside use of Derivatives: These are three prime examples on Enrons use of derivatives dealing with outside companies. Enron paid hundreds of millions of dollars in fees to both investment banks and commercial banks for their work on assorted and various aspects of business. Enron also included fees to these banks for derivative transactions, but the banks failed to reveal to the investors the derivative problems that faced Enron. Along with paying the banks, Enron also paid outside law firms that failed to correct the issues related to the use of derivatives and the SPE. Therefore, these actions made Enron an excellent stock to invest in through the 2000-2001 years. Enron paid off three credit rating agencies as well: Fitch, Moodys, and Standard Poors to make the company look like a good investment. Despite Enron filing for bankruptcy in December of 2001, these three credit rating agencies still gave Enron a good investment rating grade. These agencies played a vital role for Enron special purpose entities t o work. A good investment grade was the batteries that kept Enron alive. Derivatives Inside Enron Derivatives problems associated with Enron went much deeper than outsider investors and the Special Purpose Entities. Enrons core business model was strictly not making enough money, which is why Enron shifted from an energy company to the buying, selling, and trading of derivatives. As this shift occurred, it appears that some of its employees began lying systematically about the profits and losses of Enrons derivatives trading operations. Simply put, Enrons reported earnings from derivatives seem to be more imagined than real. Enrons derivatives trading was profitable, but not in the way an investor might expect based on the firms financial statements. Instead, some Enron employees seem to have misstated their profits and losses systematically in order to make their trading businesses appear less volatile than they were (Henriques, 2001). Employees used fake numbers and accounts to create false profits and losses for the derivatives that Enron traded. The derivative traders that En ron faced were highly pressured to meet specific earnings and requirements. To meet these requirements, many of the traders hid losses and over exaggerated profits. Enrons derivative traders were required to keep records of every transaction and state whether it was a profit or a loss. These profits and losses were supposed to be recorded to keep the companys economy in reality. These traders split the profit into two columns instead of one. The first column would contain the actual earnings to Enrons financial statements while the second column, called prudency reserve, would include the remaining amount. Prudency Reserves explained: Say a derivative trader earned a profit of $5 million, of that $5 million the trader will record in the first column that Enron profited $4 million and in the second column put $1 million into the prudency reserves (Natarajan, 2017). Enrons prudency reserves were set aside into a specific account. The account can only be accessed when the company experienced losses and can use this money to offset the losses. This account would protect traders from financial losses for several years. Traders did not anticipate this as a wrongful act, but the use of prudency reserve accounts are not accepted business practices. Prudency accounts also misinterpreted the companys current evaluation of the trading business, which consequently, mislead investors as well. These fraudulent claims on Enrons financial statements do not give investors an accurate understanding of where the company stands. Not only did Enron misreport their derivative positions but also misstated their profits and losses by mismarking future curves. A forward curve is defined as a list of forward rates for a given range of maturities, and a forward rate is the price or rate a person can buy something in the future. Forward curves are very important in the trading of derivatives because it values the derivative contract today. In Enrons case, the traders mismarked their forward curves to hide losses. Enron traders did this because they make their money on profits, therefore, by hiding losses they are more likely to make more money. Traders used mismarked and misleading forward curves for approximately three years. In the more obscure markets, traders were more aggressive on the mismarking of forward curves. For instance, if a trader in the smaller markets reached max profit for the year, they would reduce their profits for that year and push the forward into the following year so they can assure themsel ves a future profit. Enron used VAR, value at risk, which captured a 95% confidence interval for a one-day holding period. Enron never reports their VAR during the year so the investors would not know how risky Enron was. Enron used misleading VAR numbers, for instance, Enron reported VAR for what it called its commodity price risk†including natural gas derivatives trading $66 million, more than triple the 1999 value. Enron reported VAR for its equity trading of $59 million, more than double the 1999 value. A VAR of $66 million meant that Enron could expect, based on historical averages, that on five percent of all trading days (on average, twelve business days during the year) its commodity derivatives trading operations alone would gain or lose $66 million, a not trivial sum (Partnoy, pg. 182). Enrons derivative trading operations are still unclear today. In February of 2000, Enron reported $7.2 billion in profit in regards to derivative but stated in December of 2000 they made $21.6 billion. Either Enrons derivative contracts and operations made a 33% increase within the 11 months, or the company was misleading their investors through false financial statements. The Conclusion of Enron and the Derivative Market Enron was originally an energy company which transformed itself into a derivative trading firm that made billions of dollars trading, buying, and selling derivatives. This was accomplished through mismarking forward curves, prudency reserves, use of technology stocks, fiber optic bandwidth, and retail gas and power. Enron used experts to hide losses through the use of derivatives. Enron is not the only institution to blame for these occurrences; law firms, auditors, banks, Special Purpose Entities, securities analysts, and credit rating agencies. All played a major role in Enrons use of derivatives which ultimately caused the company to collapse. Could Enron Happen Again? In 2007 Theodore di Stefano wrote an article called Enron: Could it Happen Again? Stefano states that a corporate board of directors is the major protection to the recurrence of an Enron-like scandal. In 2002 the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) was passed following the Enron scandal. It protects investors, employees, and the public from fraudulent activities made by a corporation. This act enforces strict reforms to improve financial disclosures and prevent accounting fraud. SOX gives the audit committee specific responsibilities and assignments to complete a companys financial statements along with legal and regulatory compliance. Sox states that it wants a minimum of three people as audit committee members, all who need to be independent. These audit committee members cannot be members of the companys management team and all must be financially literate. To prevent another scandal like Enron from occurring; management, stockholders, employees, rating agencies, and board members all need t o work together in a legal and professional business manner. SOX has done a great deal to reduce the possibility of another Enron. However, the fact remains that, human nature being what it is, there will be future financial scandals, but probably with far less impact than the Enron scandal. I dont think well ever see the day that corporate governance is scandal-free. There will always be people in high positions who have too much ambition, power or ego. Although I believe there will always be corporate scandals, I doubt that well witness another scandal of Enrons magnitude in the future. (Stefano, 2007). Capital and Money Markets I choose Enron and their use of derivatives as my term paper topic. I watched a movie in high school called Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room. I never heard of Enron at that time and was eager to see what this movie was about. I found the entire story of Enron to be fascinating, yet it made me curious. I have completed projects on Enron in the past, but I always discussed the accounting aspect of the scandal. I never knew that derivatives played such a major role in the collapse of the company. As the semester comes to an end, I learned several dozen new financial terms, instruments, and formulas. The last chapter, chapter 10, we discussed Derivatives, Securities Markets, Future Contracts, and Options. Everything I learned throughout this course helped me to write this paper because Enron used all of these to make money, hide losses, and strive as a business; as I stated throughout the entire essay. If it werent for this class I would have been entirely unaware what all these term s and structures meant; as a result, this assignment would have been very challenging to complete. Work Cited Derivatives at root of Enron collapse, expert says Rediff.com India News, 25 Jan. 2002, www.rediff.com/money/2002/jan/25enron1.htm. di Stefano, Theodore. Enron: Could It Happen Again? ECommerceTimes.com, 2 Feb. 2007, www.ecommercetimes.com/story/55489.html. Henriques, Diana B. ENRONS COLLAPSE: THE DERIVATIVES; Market That Deals in Risks Faces a Novel One. The New York Times, The New York Times, 29 Nov. 2001, www.nytimes.com/2001/11/29/business/enron-s-collapse-the-derivatives-market-that-deals-in-risks-faces-a-novel-one.html. Natarajan, Manju. Enron Scam- Role of Derivatives. LinkedIn SlideShare, 8 Mar. 2017, www.slideshare.net/manjunatarajan/enron-scam-role-of-derivatives. Partnoy, Frank. PDF. Enron and the Derivatives World Researchgate.net. www.researchgate.net/publication/265008940_Enron_and_the_Derivatives_World.