Tuesday, May 26, 2020

The Leaked Secret to Samples of Personal Statement Essay Discovered

The Leaked Secret to Samples of Personal Statement Essay Discovered Who Else Wants to Learn About Samples of Personal Statement Essay? A superb conclusion will make lasting impact and might express how studying your chosen course will permit you to pursue a specific career or achieve any other plans. Reflecting on relevant observations and experiences is essential for various professional courses where in some instances you're as well predicted to turn in an application for a career training course. Try to remember you can only write one personal statement so avoid using language that is specific to one particular course or university. The personal statement is a critical portion of university applications in the United Kingdom. Whether there are a certain question that you are needed to answer, keep it in mind throughout the entire procedure of writing. Below is a good example of a poorly written statement with a great deal of mistakes. Personal statement is the procedure of highlighting your strengths and flaws. There's no typical format of private statement writing. At the present time there are many samples that are hosted online from various websites. Your own personal statement is among the main portions of your CV. You may come across other helpful strategies on their site. Otherwise, you may also request help from freelance writers online. What Samples of Personal Statement Essay Is - and What it Is Not How to Write an Undergraduate Personal Statement whenever you are applying to enter undergraduate school, you're going to be requested to incorporate a personal statement in your application. Applicants should ask instead the way the statement can boost a specific element of the resume. When you compose a personal statement, be sure that you concentrate on where you're applying. Anyway, in addition, there are some job applications whereby you'll be requested to submit a personal statement. Characteristics of Samples of Personal State ment Essay Much like any fantastic story, the beginning ought to be tied to the end. So here is a list of things to be sure you consider before starting, and when writing your own personal statement. Make sure you have written a crystal clear and total personal statement with a grabbing beginning and robust ending. At the close of the day, only you're going to know whether you've done justice to your private statement. Statements are used by business owners as a way to monitor their institution's business operations from time to time. Income statements, for instance, are meant to offer info about a provider's financial status or performance over a given time frame. Personal statements typically have an individual's qualities, qualifications, in addition to experiences and goals. Writing your own personal statement is a chance to be noticed. The Fight Against Samples of Personal Statement Essay Personal statements succeed when they're specific. They can begin in a few diff erent ways. A Personal Statement shouldn't be rushed! It can be hard to know what things to open with in your private statement before getting to the meat of it. It can be hard to begin with your private statement, but don't panic. It is vital that you don't make your private statement too long. Don't forget, it's a personal statement. Samples of Personal Statement Essay Fundamentals Explained Do not merely restate what can already be viewed on your transcript. Let EssayEdge help you compose an application essay which gets noticed. Don't forget, an admission essay sample may be good way to find out more about the writing procedure and understand the task better. Where you might want to compose my thesis statement college essay. If at all possible, outline how you've pursued your interest in your favorite subject beyond your present-day syllabus. Since the most important point of the essay is to give schools a feeling of who you are, you've got to open up enough to allow them to see your personality. The outline should clearly demonstrate the abilities and experiences which are going to be explained in the essay, in the necessary format. Attempt to create your private statement engaging in such a manner it sets up some curious questions regarding your nature and your life experiences. When you choose to pay a person to compose a personal statement, you wish to be sure that you're getting top professional personal statement services. The folks who review your private statement might not have sufficient time to go over whatever you write, so attempt to keep it short, merely to be on the safe side. Understanding how to compose personal st atement is just one of the greatest ways by which it is easy to master the art of writing.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Juvenile Incarceration Linked to More Crime

Juvenile offenders who are incarcerated for their crimes are more likely to have significantly worse outcomes in their life than youngsters who commit the same crimes, but receive some other form of punishment and are not incarcerated. A study of 35,000 Chicago juvenile offenders over a 10-year period by economists at the M.I.T. Sloan School of Management found substantial differences in outcomes between kids who were incarcerated and those who were not sent to detention. Those who were incarcerated were much less likely to graduate from high school and much more likely to wind up in prison as adults. A Deterrent to Crime? One might think that it would be a logical conclusion that teens who commit crimes bad enough to be incarcerated for will naturally be more likely to drop out of school and wind up in adult prison, but the MIT study compared those juveniles with others who committed the same crimes but happened to draw a judge who was less likely to send them to detention. Approximately 130,000 juveniles are incarcerated in the United States each year with an estimated 70,000 of them in detention on any given day. The MIT researchers wanted to determine if jailing juvenile offenders actually deterred future crime or it disrupted the childs life in such a way that it increases the likelihood of future crime. In the juvenile justice system, there are judges who tend to hand out sentences that include incarceration and there are judges who tend to mete out punishment that doesnt include actual incarceration. In Chicago, juvenile cases are randomly assigned to judge with different sentencing tendencies. The researchers, using a database created by the Chapin Hall Center for Children at the University of Chicago looked at cases in which judges had wide latitude in determining sentencing. More Likely to End Up in Prison The system of randomly assigning cases to judges with different approaches to sentencing set up a natural experiment for the researchers. They found that juveniles who were incarcerated were less likely to return to high school and graduate. The graduation rate was 13% lower for those who were jailed than offenders who were not incarcerated. They also found that those who were incarcerated were 23% more likely to end up in prison as adults and more likely to have committed a violent crime. Teen offenders, especially those around age 16, were not only less likely to graduate from high school if they had been incarcerated, but they were also less likely to return to school at all. Less Likely to Return to School The researchers found that incarceration proved to be so disruptive in the juveniles lives, many dont return to school afterward and those who do go back to school are much more likely to be classified as having an emotional or behavior disorder, compared with those who committed the very same crimes, but werent jailed. The kids who go to juvenile detention are very unlikely to go back to school at all, said MIT economist Joseph Doyle in a news release. Getting to know other kids in trouble may create social networks that might not be desirable. There could be a stigma attached to it, maybe you think youre particularly problematic, so that becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy. The authors want to see their research duplicated in other jurisdictions to see if the results hold up, but the conclusions of this one study seem to indicate that incarcerating juveniles does not act as a deterrent to crime, but actually has the opposite effect. Source Aizer, A, et al. Juvenile Incarceration, Human Capital, and Future Crime: Evidence from Randomly Assigned Judges. Quarterly Journal of Economics February 2015.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

The Issue Of Market Commodification - 1367 Words

There is an ongoing argument in philosophy to whether or not the market should be constrained to certain goods and services, as well as how much power governments should have when intervening in a regulated market. Most people believe that certain goods and services should be kept out of the market due to the fact that these certain goods and services should not be bought and sold in the first place. For example, markets in organs and blood, sex, and pregnancy surrogacy. In this paper, I intend on discussing two opposing views about market commodification. The first being Elizabeth Anderson, she argues that certain goods and services should not be for sale in a market, this is because the spread of these certain goods and services in markets would corrupt peoples personal and civic values. Also, Anderson is opposed to the commodification of these certain goods and services, like blood, sex, and pregnancy surrogacy, because it can easily exploit the people who sell them. In opposition to Anderson, Brennan and Jaworski argue in defense of commodification, but understand that not everything and anything should be allowed for sale on the market. Brennan and Jaworski argue that there are certain classes of goods and services that can be for sale and cannot be for sale. This is depending on whether or not the good or service is right to own or have in the first place. Both authors put out compelling arguments, and I will discuss each of their views on commodification. In closing IShow MoreRelateds Essays1002 Words   |  5 PagesCommoditification and its Affects The process of commodification is turning people into commodities (Rose, p. 302). Consequently, affecting our youth’s perception on societal perfection. Surely, it is also leaving medical professionals in nursing homes, and hospices empathetical blind to patients as people. According to Rose Wietz, author of A Critical Approach: The Sociology of Health, Illness, and Health Care, sociologist Timothy Diamond (1992) observed commodification and its impact on nursing home’s residentsRead MoreThe Social And Environmental Effects Associated With Commodifying Nature Essay1521 Words   |  7 Pageseffects associated with commodifying nature By Danielle Finestone The commodification of nature refers to transformation of natural resources to something generically valued for exchange within the market, this therefore leads to these common pool resources like freshwater being reconceptualised as a commercial resource. Natural goods and services become defined as tangible objects which can be privatized and managed under market rules (Gà ³mez-Baggethun Ruiz-Pà ©rez, 2011), as opposed to somethingRead MoreNotes On Price Mechanisms That We Have Today, Like The Spice And Silk Trade Routes1181 Words   |  5 Pagesprice mechanisms that we have today, like the spice and silk trade routes, but they were peripheral. These markets were usually only used for luxury goods or things that could not be gotten from within the community and society could operate without them (Flomenhof 99). So without principals of supply and demand to dictate price points of goods, economic stability and unity was sustained through the three principals: reciprocity, redis tribution, and householding. In his book he explains these principlesRead MoreThe Wealth Of Nations By Adam Smith1521 Words   |  7 Pagesbuying powers creates a market that is uninhibited by consumer ideals and morals. Lately, the reach of market values has started encompass aspects of life that it once did not. Michael Sandel wrote in his essay, Markets and Morals, â€Å"The more money can buy, the more affluence matters† (Morals and Markets 43 ¬).The â€Å"invisible hand† of the market has always gripped the throats of the poor and now with an expansion of market values the grip is becoming tighter. In the essay â€Å"Markets and Morals†, MichaelRead MoreNew Oriental Education And Technology Group1877 Words   |  8 PagesWhen considering the commodification of education, it is important to recognize that education has been progressively commoditized. Commodification is the transformation of goods and services, as well as ideas or other entities that normally may not be considered goods into a commodity. Today, education has to become a commodity for the benefit the unwashed masses. In developed countries, education often embedded in new technology is a key ingredient of commodification. Based on New Media an IntroductionRead MoreThe s Call For Individual s Responsibility Of Privacy Essay1806 Words   |  8 Pagesprivacy and selling user-data to advertisers (user commodification). Similarly, in her 2000 article, Free Labor: Producing Culture for the Digital Economy, Tiziana Terranova, through Marxist political economy, argues that the internet is a place for the exploitation of free labour (Terranova 33). Also, Terranova introduces the ideas of Richard Barbrook and his â€Å"digital economy,† where capitalism in the modern world relies on the commodification of user data and free labour exploitation (35-36).Read MoreThe Modern Economy Consists Of The Commodification Of Everything1629 Words   |  7 PagesThe modern economy consists of the commodification of everything. From education to tourist attractions, it’s no surprise that food and land has been manipulated to produce monetary outputs. What was once considered simply means of survival has evolved into an industry dominated by corporations that use unsustainable methods of production, therefore rapidly exhausting our natural resources. The shift from traditional farming with appropriate app reciation for the environment has long been discardedRead MoreThe Plantation As A Civilizing Factor By Ulrich Bonnell Phillips905 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Cuffy, Fancy Maids, and One-Eyed Men: Rape, Commodification, and the Domestic Slave Trade in the United States† by Edward E. Baptist was written in 2001. This article was published by an academic journal called the Oxford University Press. The author was an assistant professor at University of Miami. The author seems to b, rather obsessed with the idea of fetishes and rape. Even though the article is about fetishes, rape and commodification, it seems to convey the author obsession with thisRead MoreEssay on Unraveling the Issues of Compensated Organ Donations2023 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction Compensated organ donations – one of the most controversial issues we have today. The scarcity of organ donations in America is the main reason there is a sudden diversion of possible source of organs. Beginning with donations of organs from cadaver to living donors, different strategies sprung just to reduce the said shortage; as a result of this quest, sale and paid organs is one of the approaches that gathered too much attention from the public. The controversy of paid organ donationsRead MoreSelecting the Gender of a Baby: The issue on whether parents should be allowed to choose the sex1500 Words   |  6 PagesSelecting the Gender of a Baby: The issue on whether parents should be allowed to choose the sex of their baby has been a major controversial issue in the recent past that has attracted huge debates between proponents and opponents of such practice. This issue has received huge attention because of long-term use of Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) to help pregnant women in the United States and across the globe. This technology basically involves the transfer of fertilized human embryos

Friday, May 15, 2020

Do You Believe God Essay - 2362 Words

Do You Believe in God? Do you believe in a higher power that cannot be touched or seen? Some people believe that there is a higher power known as â€Å"God† and others do not believe that someone can exist that cannot be seen or touched. God is known to be â€Å"Infinitely good† according to philosopher Saint Thomas Aquinas, but other philosophers such as Fredrik Bendz’ do not believe that a God can exist because it simply is not logical. Everyone has their own reasons to why or why not God exists, but in this essay I am going to discuss why I believe in God, the evidence, philosophical position that is closest to my views, and the possible criticisms. In my own experience, I have to say that I do believe in God more than anything else in this world. I grew up in a Christian home since I was a little girl and I have always been involved in the church. Over the years I have found that many people have tried to explain why God cannot simply exist because He simply is not tangible. In my opinion I believe this to be false because I have learned that without God I cannot make it through the daily struggles that life brings me. Even though He is not â€Å"tangible† I feel Him all the time and I simply go on faith that He is real. Everyone believes in something that comforts them and that they believe happens to them when they die. I believe that even though I cannot see or touch God I know He is watching over me and keeping me safe. If someone were to ask me if they could convince me toShow MoreRelatedDo You Believe? God?1587 Words   |  7 Pages Do you believe in God? Do you even believe in a God? Is God even real? These questions are commonly asked and the reason for it is because people believe in different things depending on how they were raised growing up. This question is a very in depth question because a lot of people don’t know the real truth or actually understand if a God really does exist. Today I will be arguing against a few different philosophers who don’t believe in a God and are actually atheist. And also I will be agreeingRead MoreDo You Believe in God and Why?824 Words   |  4 PagesDo you believe in God and why? With over 20 major religions in today’s world, God is the most recognized superior power. We are told to believe that this God is a supernatural being: one of a group of supernatural male beings in some religions, each of which is worshiped as the personification or controller of some aspect of the universe. God is the English name given to a singular being in theistic and deistic religions who is either the sole deity in monotheism, or a single deity in polytheismRead MoreDifference Between Faith And Knowledge1561 Words   |  7 Pageskey questions like what is the relationship between faith and knowledge? Is faith in god justified? Why? How? In matters of faith and relationship with God, is the question of the existence of God even relevant? Why or Why not? I am going to answers these key questions in the upcoming paragraphs. I will briefly explain the argument of Pascal’s wager and the reasoning behind it. Is there a God? Should I believe in God? People think about this question everyday. Pascal is famous, among other things forRead MoreThe Argument For The Existence Of God1674 Words   |  7 PagesI do not find the three arguments I analyzed satisfactory for the existence of God. The existence of God simply cannot be proven. Regardless of how strong a person’s faith is, or how many miracles they claim to have witnessed, God can only ever be a possibility. First, I will discuss why Pascal’s wager is not a satisfying argument for the existence of God. I will then examine C.D. Broad’s â€Å"Argument for the Existence of God†, and why it is also not a satisfying argument for the existence of God.Read MoreEvaluation Argument616 Words   |  3 Pagesis the day you were born and the day you find out why you were born. There are all kinds of theories of how life is supposed to be. People believe all sorts of things of how life will be like. I feel like everyone in the world was put on this plant for a reason. We may not always know why we were put here but I think that is the goal in life to figure out why and be the best person you can be and to fulfill that goal. I think that the substance of like to believe and have faith in God. There is aRead MoreThe Lord Has Helped Me1415 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"As he explained to me that he didn’t yet believe in Christ and asked me questions about my faith, I prayed s ilently that the Holy Spirit would speck through me and open his eyes.† (Deadliest Monster pg. 61) The Lord has helped me in many situations in specking of my faith to others or telling others about the amazing gospel that Jesus died on the cross for our sins! Going to a park and giving random people the gospel isn’t easy but what is encouraging is when after asking a homeless guy if weRead MoreJudaism, Christianity, And Islam875 Words   |  4 Pagesare no different. They are all Monotheistic meaning they believe in one sole higher power or God. Though they share this common idea and many other similarity, they have many distinct features of their own that make them different as a whole. Many past religions have believed in the idea of multiple gods, Polytheism. Judaism, Christianity and Islam believe in one Supreme creator, Monotheism. They believe in the faith of God meaning that God is the supreme creator of the universe and everything inRead MoreBelief in a Higher Power and Greek Philosophers1371 Words   |  6 Pagessuch things as a higher power. In my eyes I do believe in such a thing, I believe that Socrates does as well. When reading Euthyphro there are many components to why Socrates believes in the gods. When reading the Apology there are many reasons to why Socrates believes in the gods as well. Finally when reading Crito there are also numerous reasons to why Socrates believes in the gods also. There are many reasons to prove that Socrates does believe in the gods. The discussion in the piece Euthyphro isRead MoreSimilarities Between Christianity And Christianity1486 Words   |  6 Pagesfact that Jesus is the Messiah and is God in the flesh. He is the Son of God. â€Å"I and the Father are one† (John 10:30, NIV). Also, Christianity is unique for their belief in heaven and hell, the belief in the Holy Trinity, we can have a personal relationship with God, God is a forgiving God and salvation is through Jesus Christ only. One of the supreme aspect that separates Christianity from the rest of the world religions is the fact that Christians believe Jesus is the Messiah. Several other religionsRead MorePascal s Wager And The Existence Of God1649 Words   |  7 Pagesempirical evidence of a God, wagering for the existence of God will maximize our happiness. Through his wager, one can use simple reasoning to understand that believing in a God which you cannot see may still be the most logical option to live your life. Pascal states that because there is no evidence that a God exists, nor is there any evidence that no God exists, it is entirely possible that a God exists. Wagering for the existence of an almighty God will either bring you eternal life and happiness

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Enron and the Derivative Market - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2814 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/08/08 Category Business Essay Level High school Tags: Enron Essay Did you like this example? According to Frank Partnoys article: Enron and the Derivatives World, Enron structured itself into a derivative trading firm. A Derivative is defined as a financial security instrument whose payoff is linked to another, previously issued security. Derivatives involve the buying, selling, or transferring of risk. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Enron and the Derivative Market" essay for you Create order Derivatives can be traded in two ways: through unregulated markets and regulated exchanges. Many of Enrons success with derivatives focused on the unregulated markets (also known as Over the Counter Markets). Enron collapsed due to two reasons; both involve the use of derivatives. The use of derivatives outside of the company such as transactions with the Special Purpose Entities (SPE). The other cause to the collapse of Enron was due to the use of derivatives inside the company. Enron may have been perceived to be an energy business when it was first created in 1985 due to the merger of InterNorth and Houston Natural Gas. As the company progressed throughout the years, they have transformed themselves into a full-blown OTC derivatives trading firm (Partnoy, pg. 170). Enrons trading operations are not regulated or audited by the United States security regulators; therefore, the OTC derivatives market are not deemed securities. Following Enrons collapse, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) began to fight for the regulation of Over the Counter derivatives but failed to do so. Congress rejected the proposal and made it clear that the markets will stay unregulated. Therefore, OTC markets have become a ticking time bomb which Congress has fully chosen not to defuse (Partnoy 171). Derivatives Outside Enron Previously stated above, Enron collapsed due to two reasons, one of them being the use of derivatives outside of the company. Enron had deals derivative deals with several of its 3000 subsidiaries and partnerships, ones that stand out the most are JEDI, LJM, and Raptor. Enron also used derivatives with the help of the SPE to shield assets from the quarterly financial reports. Therefore, Enron used derivatives to inflate the value of their assets by using put and call options. Enron used special purpose vehicle and derivatives to improve their financial statements by hiding losses on the stock market, hiding debt due to the financing of unprofitable business developments, and inflated the value of its business despite losing money. Enron was known as an energy and gas company, but all of their derivative transaction did not follow their business model or involve energy at all. Hiding Losses on the Stock Market through the use of Derivatives: Enron hid hundreds of millions of dollars in losses on its investments in specific technology-based companies such as Rhythms Net Connection Incorporated. Rhythms Net Connection was a subsidiary under Enron, which was a startup telecommunications company. Enron invested around $10 million into this technology company. As the Dot.Com boom struck, Enrons stake in Rhythms company was now worth hundreds of millions of dollars. Enron did this with several other startup companies as well and experienced the same results, skyrocketing stocks which brought the company a ton of money in return. Following this, Enron entered itself into a series of transactions with the Special Purpose Entity (SPE). Two companies that stood out with the SPE was Raptor and LJM1. When the Dot.com boom came to an end, the technology companies that Enron invested into started to decline. Enron found itself losing more money through these stock then they were making. Therefore, Enron exchanged its shares of stock in these technology companies for a loan. Raptor later issued its own securities to investors and kept the cash from the investors as a profit. What made this work was the price swap derivative which was used between Enron and Raptor. Enron gave stock to Raptor if its assets declined in value. The more assets that declined for Raptor, the more stock Enron posted. Enron was committed to maintaining Raptors $1.2 billion value, so if either Enron or Raptors stock declined, Enron issued more and more to Raptor. These derivative transactions carried the risk of diluting the shareholders of En ron if either stock were to drop in value. Due to the securities that Raptor issued to Enron, investors of Raptor were buying Enrons debt, not the new startup companies stock (such as Rhythm). Although the investors thought they were buying into the rising stocks of these startup technology companies, the money was going straight to Enron and used to help get the company out of debt following the crash of the Dot.Com boom. Hiding Debt Incurred by Unprofitable Business through the use of Derivatives: Enron used two Special Purpose Entities to hide debt incurred to finance new and unprofitable businesses. Joint Energy Development Investments Limited Partnership (JEDI) and Chewco Investments Limited Partnership (Chewco) where the two SPEs. Since Enron owned 50% of JEDI, they could report the company as an unconsolidated equity affiliate. If Enron owned over 50% of JEDI, then Enron would have to release all of their financial statements due to the accounting laws. JEDI was subjected to the same rules, JEDI could issue equity and debt securities since they owned 50% of the company. Derivatives permitted Enron to avoid consolidating these Special Purpose Entities. Similar to Raptor, Enron used derivative transactions with Chewco. In its financial statements, Enron took the position that, although it provided guarantees to unconsolidated subsidiaries, those guarantees did not have a readily determinable fair value, and management did not consider it likely that Enron would be required to perform or otherwise incur losses associated with guarantees. That position enabled Enron to avoid recording its guarantees (Partnoy, pg. 174). Enron disclosed around $2.1 billion of derivatives transactions with related entities and recognized profits of about $500 million similar to those transactions. Enron is not the only business or company for the use of accounting deception through derivatives to make themselves look better than they really were. Inflating the Value of its Troubled Business using Derivatives: Enron inflated the value of certain assets it held by selling a porting of those assets to the Special Purpose Entity at an inflated price. With the assets Enron still held onto, they then inflated those prices as well to match the amount of the assets they just sold. Partnoy breaks down a line from Enrons 2000 annual report: In 2000, Enron sold a portion of its dark fiber inventory to the Related Party in exchange for $30 million cash and a $70 million note receivable that was subsequently repaid. Enron recognized gross margin of $67 million on the sale. Partnoy states that the related party is LJM, which was a company that had a partnership with Enron. LJM was ran by Andrew Fastow who was Enrons Chief Financial Officer (COO). Dark fibers refer to a type of Bandwidth that Enron traded as part of its broadband business. Enron traded the right to transmit data through fiber optic cables through its broadband business. Enrons fiber optic cables ranged for over 40 million miles througho ut the United States. Only a small portion of these cables were lit meaning they worked, while the majority of these cables were dark and needed to be upgraded or fixed. Partnoy states: Enron sold dark fiber, which at the time was valued at only $33 million, for triple that value: $100 million in all†$30 million in cash plus $70 million in a note receivable. It appears that this sale was at an inflated price, thereby enabling Enron to record a $67 million profit on that trade (Partnoy, pg. 176). As Dark Fiber was a falling business, Enron was able to drive of the value and make a substantial profit. Overview of Enrons Outside use of Derivatives: These are three prime examples on Enrons use of derivatives dealing with outside companies. Enron paid hundreds of millions of dollars in fees to both investment banks and commercial banks for their work on assorted and various aspects of business. Enron also included fees to these banks for derivative transactions, but the banks failed to reveal to the investors the derivative problems that faced Enron. Along with paying the banks, Enron also paid outside law firms that failed to correct the issues related to the use of derivatives and the SPE. Therefore, these actions made Enron an excellent stock to invest in through the 2000-2001 years. Enron paid off three credit rating agencies as well: Fitch, Moodys, and Standard Poors to make the company look like a good investment. Despite Enron filing for bankruptcy in December of 2001, these three credit rating agencies still gave Enron a good investment rating grade. These agencies played a vital role for Enron special purpose entities t o work. A good investment grade was the batteries that kept Enron alive. Derivatives Inside Enron Derivatives problems associated with Enron went much deeper than outsider investors and the Special Purpose Entities. Enrons core business model was strictly not making enough money, which is why Enron shifted from an energy company to the buying, selling, and trading of derivatives. As this shift occurred, it appears that some of its employees began lying systematically about the profits and losses of Enrons derivatives trading operations. Simply put, Enrons reported earnings from derivatives seem to be more imagined than real. Enrons derivatives trading was profitable, but not in the way an investor might expect based on the firms financial statements. Instead, some Enron employees seem to have misstated their profits and losses systematically in order to make their trading businesses appear less volatile than they were (Henriques, 2001). Employees used fake numbers and accounts to create false profits and losses for the derivatives that Enron traded. The derivative traders that En ron faced were highly pressured to meet specific earnings and requirements. To meet these requirements, many of the traders hid losses and over exaggerated profits. Enrons derivative traders were required to keep records of every transaction and state whether it was a profit or a loss. These profits and losses were supposed to be recorded to keep the companys economy in reality. These traders split the profit into two columns instead of one. The first column would contain the actual earnings to Enrons financial statements while the second column, called prudency reserve, would include the remaining amount. Prudency Reserves explained: Say a derivative trader earned a profit of $5 million, of that $5 million the trader will record in the first column that Enron profited $4 million and in the second column put $1 million into the prudency reserves (Natarajan, 2017). Enrons prudency reserves were set aside into a specific account. The account can only be accessed when the company experienced losses and can use this money to offset the losses. This account would protect traders from financial losses for several years. Traders did not anticipate this as a wrongful act, but the use of prudency reserve accounts are not accepted business practices. Prudency accounts also misinterpreted the companys current evaluation of the trading business, which consequently, mislead investors as well. These fraudulent claims on Enrons financial statements do not give investors an accurate understanding of where the company stands. Not only did Enron misreport their derivative positions but also misstated their profits and losses by mismarking future curves. A forward curve is defined as a list of forward rates for a given range of maturities, and a forward rate is the price or rate a person can buy something in the future. Forward curves are very important in the trading of derivatives because it values the derivative contract today. In Enrons case, the traders mismarked their forward curves to hide losses. Enron traders did this because they make their money on profits, therefore, by hiding losses they are more likely to make more money. Traders used mismarked and misleading forward curves for approximately three years. In the more obscure markets, traders were more aggressive on the mismarking of forward curves. For instance, if a trader in the smaller markets reached max profit for the year, they would reduce their profits for that year and push the forward into the following year so they can assure themsel ves a future profit. Enron used VAR, value at risk, which captured a 95% confidence interval for a one-day holding period. Enron never reports their VAR during the year so the investors would not know how risky Enron was. Enron used misleading VAR numbers, for instance, Enron reported VAR for what it called its commodity price risk†including natural gas derivatives trading $66 million, more than triple the 1999 value. Enron reported VAR for its equity trading of $59 million, more than double the 1999 value. A VAR of $66 million meant that Enron could expect, based on historical averages, that on five percent of all trading days (on average, twelve business days during the year) its commodity derivatives trading operations alone would gain or lose $66 million, a not trivial sum (Partnoy, pg. 182). Enrons derivative trading operations are still unclear today. In February of 2000, Enron reported $7.2 billion in profit in regards to derivative but stated in December of 2000 they made $21.6 billion. Either Enrons derivative contracts and operations made a 33% increase within the 11 months, or the company was misleading their investors through false financial statements. The Conclusion of Enron and the Derivative Market Enron was originally an energy company which transformed itself into a derivative trading firm that made billions of dollars trading, buying, and selling derivatives. This was accomplished through mismarking forward curves, prudency reserves, use of technology stocks, fiber optic bandwidth, and retail gas and power. Enron used experts to hide losses through the use of derivatives. Enron is not the only institution to blame for these occurrences; law firms, auditors, banks, Special Purpose Entities, securities analysts, and credit rating agencies. All played a major role in Enrons use of derivatives which ultimately caused the company to collapse. Could Enron Happen Again? In 2007 Theodore di Stefano wrote an article called Enron: Could it Happen Again? Stefano states that a corporate board of directors is the major protection to the recurrence of an Enron-like scandal. In 2002 the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) was passed following the Enron scandal. It protects investors, employees, and the public from fraudulent activities made by a corporation. This act enforces strict reforms to improve financial disclosures and prevent accounting fraud. SOX gives the audit committee specific responsibilities and assignments to complete a companys financial statements along with legal and regulatory compliance. Sox states that it wants a minimum of three people as audit committee members, all who need to be independent. These audit committee members cannot be members of the companys management team and all must be financially literate. To prevent another scandal like Enron from occurring; management, stockholders, employees, rating agencies, and board members all need t o work together in a legal and professional business manner. SOX has done a great deal to reduce the possibility of another Enron. However, the fact remains that, human nature being what it is, there will be future financial scandals, but probably with far less impact than the Enron scandal. I dont think well ever see the day that corporate governance is scandal-free. There will always be people in high positions who have too much ambition, power or ego. Although I believe there will always be corporate scandals, I doubt that well witness another scandal of Enrons magnitude in the future. (Stefano, 2007). Capital and Money Markets I choose Enron and their use of derivatives as my term paper topic. I watched a movie in high school called Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room. I never heard of Enron at that time and was eager to see what this movie was about. I found the entire story of Enron to be fascinating, yet it made me curious. I have completed projects on Enron in the past, but I always discussed the accounting aspect of the scandal. I never knew that derivatives played such a major role in the collapse of the company. As the semester comes to an end, I learned several dozen new financial terms, instruments, and formulas. The last chapter, chapter 10, we discussed Derivatives, Securities Markets, Future Contracts, and Options. Everything I learned throughout this course helped me to write this paper because Enron used all of these to make money, hide losses, and strive as a business; as I stated throughout the entire essay. If it werent for this class I would have been entirely unaware what all these term s and structures meant; as a result, this assignment would have been very challenging to complete. Work Cited Derivatives at root of Enron collapse, expert says Rediff.com India News, 25 Jan. 2002, www.rediff.com/money/2002/jan/25enron1.htm. di Stefano, Theodore. Enron: Could It Happen Again? ECommerceTimes.com, 2 Feb. 2007, www.ecommercetimes.com/story/55489.html. Henriques, Diana B. ENRONS COLLAPSE: THE DERIVATIVES; Market That Deals in Risks Faces a Novel One. The New York Times, The New York Times, 29 Nov. 2001, www.nytimes.com/2001/11/29/business/enron-s-collapse-the-derivatives-market-that-deals-in-risks-faces-a-novel-one.html. Natarajan, Manju. Enron Scam- Role of Derivatives. LinkedIn SlideShare, 8 Mar. 2017, www.slideshare.net/manjunatarajan/enron-scam-role-of-derivatives. Partnoy, Frank. PDF. Enron and the Derivatives World Researchgate.net. www.researchgate.net/publication/265008940_Enron_and_the_Derivatives_World.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Possible Solutions of Deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon

Nowadays deforestation is the one of the most important and controversial environmental issues in the world. Deforestation is cutting down, clearing away or burning trees or forests. Particularly tropical rainforests are the most waning type of forests because of its location in developing countries such as Indonesia, the Philippines, India, central African countries and Brazil. Deforestation rate in those regions is high enough to worry about, because of large economic potential of forest areas. As the result of causes such as agriculture land expansion, logging for timber, fire blazing and settling infrastructure there might be serious impacts in future. For instance, extinction of endemic species of animals and plants which will be†¦show more content†¦There are a number of negative effects of deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon such as climate change, extinction of endemic species of rich biodiversity and destruction of home of indigenous people. First of all, climate may vary and deteriorate because of deforestation. Especially green house gas emission could have significant impacts on earth residents. Because it is calculated that Amazon rainforest contains about 10% of all carbon in the world, which total release will be disastrous. The deforestation of Amazon is responsible for the most greenhouse gas emissions which are the results of logging and burning of Amazon could have serious impacts to the whole world, including global warming (Butler, 2007). For instance, increase of 0.8 C from 1880 was indicated and especially two last decades of 20th century were hottest ones. Moreover, effects of it can be considerably felt in Alaska, Eastern Russia and Canada, where the double increase of temperature compared with total average was indicated (National Geographic News 2007). Another damage that deforestation could make is runoff of Amazon River. It is estimated that if â€Å"widespread deforestation† arise, there will be 20% increase in ru noff, which could beShow MoreRelated Three Solutions to Deforestation Essay1077 Words   |  5 PagesThree Solutions to Deforestation   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  If a tree falls in the woods and no ones there to hear it, does it make a sound? Or rather, if a tree falls in the woods and no ones there to hear it, does anybody even care? This saying epitomizes the worlds current view on deforestation, most notably in the Brazilian Amazon, which is known as The Lungs of the Earth. Deforestation is defined as the long-term or permanent removal of forest cover, usually accompanied by burning, which is then convertedRead MoreAmazon Rainforest Essay1641 Words   |  7 Pagesof the Amazon rainforest has been destroyed by deforestation since the 1960s. At the current rate of deforestation, over half of the remaining rainforest could be gone in the next 17 years (Bradford 2015). 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The Amazon forest is the largest rain forest ecosystem of the world (Brazil picks Amazon site for sustainable logging, 1998), with 5.5 million square kilometers (The Rape of the Amazon), where also live peasants and indigenous people. The Amazon forest is source of great biodiversity and goods, which is really important for humanRead MoreEssay on The Meat Industry969 Words   |  4 Pageslivestock raising is 85%. In Mexico 37 million acres of forest have been destroyed since 1987 to provide additional grazing land for cattle. The cattle industry is a driving force behind the destruction of the tropical rainforests. Until 1994, in the Amazon the total deforested area was of 450, 000 square Km. The current rate of species extinction due to destruction of tropical rainforest amounts to one thousand per year. Various species of plants live in the tropical rainforest, which can be used forRead MoreEssay on The Impacts of Deforestation in the Tropical Rainforest1038 Words   |  5 PagesThe Impacts of Deforestation in the Tropical Rainforest Deforestation is having an effect on all tropical rainforests. This is not just negative effects but also some very positive effects from the deforestation of the rainforests. From deforestation there are many problems that can be caused by this, environmental, social, economic and political issues all from the destruction of the rainforests across the world. There has been dramatic deforestation across the worldRead MoreA Short Note On Alleviate The Water Crisis1872 Words   |  8 Pagescalled Cantareira. According to Andrew Maddocks, Tien Shiao, and Sarah Mann, this situation occurred mainly because of three reasons: the drought, the bad management of the distribution of water in the state, and the deforestation in the North of Brazil. The drought and the deforestation are interconnect because one influences the other. But there is also another reason for this chaos, which is the culture of wasting water. According to Pedro Pedruzzi, the president of Trata Brasil Instute, Édison CarlosRead MoreThe Sustainability Of Biofuels Throughout Latin America1223 Words   |  5 Pagesconclusion and advances a few suggestions. Keywords: sustainability, biofuel, benefits, barriers 1. Introduction 1.1. Overview of bio fuel in LA . Latin America (LA) has abundance of renewable energy sources which remarkably could provide energy solutions to worldwide energy needs. For biofuel generation, Latin America has a blend of numerous favorable circumstances, for example, great soil, appropriate atmosphere, accessible land and low work costs. Brazil is one of only a handful couple of nationsRead MoreMarisela Giesbrecht 101021889 Extractive Reserves1131 Words   |  5 Pages101021889 Extractive Reserves Amazonia possesses the world’s largest remaining area of tropical rainforest. The region is an increasingly important source of natural assets for both regional and economic growth. As the frontier advances, however, the amazon is being threatened by the destruction of the forest. The ‘extractive reserve’ model attempts to combine forest preservation with a workable development effort (DeStefano Raymond, 1992, p. 5). It aims to achieve this through a strategy of joint

Apology For The Bridge - Original Writing - 1538 Words

Albert had offered his apology for the bridge, saying it was his idea to block the roadway. That he along with James, Mitch, Blake, and Laura had dammed the bridge just yesterday after noticing that most of the zombies they’d been getting around the school were coming from within the town. By damming the bridge it allowed them to isolate the school on the east side of the creek. Albert went on to say that there were only a few zombies that they had to deal with having made it over the bridge the first day. But they had assumed more would come. Billy then thought of the corpses he saw lying along the first base fence line on one of the baseball diamonds just outside of the school. As Albert went on he said, â€Å"So when we noticed that†¦show more content†¦They rode the golf cart to the west end of town and then set off some of the explosives. Having detonated the bombs they got every zombie within a five-mile radius headed in their direction and away from the school . A few minutes after hearing the explosions, Albert said that he, James, and Laura went to work. They quickly got the excavator hot-wired and then did the same to the NYSEG truck that was parked on the side of the road with a flatbed full of concrete dividers. James swung the truck over to the west side of the bridge and parked it horizontally blocking the entrance. He then used the excavator to tip the truck over on its side, spilling the dividers and creating a makeshift dam of debris. He and James then used a couple of chain saws to cut down tree limbs from the oaks and pines that lined the embankment of Black Bottom Creek. With the help of Laura they used them to fill in any gaps in the blockade, thereby completely closing off any remaining entryways they could see becoming problematic. The last thing they had time to do before the dead started making their way back over to the bridge after having heard all the clamor, was to slide in some fence posting. They then wrapped the p osts with cattle wire hooking it all up to a series of car batteries via jumper cables and an amplifier. At that point Johnny said, â€Å"Yeah, I found that one out the hard way,† as he gave a wince while looking down at his palm, which

Persuasive Essay Samples - the Conspiracy

Persuasive Essay Samples - the Conspiracy Who Else Wants to Learn About Persuasive Essay Samples? Most academic essay topics usually ask you to choose a side in an argument or maybe to defend a specific side against criticism. For instance, an instructor could devote a couple of minutes discussing what makes a strong argument, and ask students to share and give feedback on one another's statements of argument for a coming essay. Also, do not forget that you'll have to supply some factual evidence for your opinion (after all, any academic paper needs to be supported by academically recognized sources), thus don't go for subjects which are purely opinionated and don't have any possibility of justification. Academic papers cannot contain any signals of plagiarism. You're predicted to discuss all the surfaces of the problems that surround the essay. Each issue should be presented impartially and individually. As soon as you inform us about all of the paper information, we'll begin trying to find an acceptable writer for your paper. For instance, you may have known of argumentative papers, and opinion papers, each of which are essentially the identical thing as a persuasive bit of work. Such last-minute searching never becomes futile, which causes unfinished essay assignments and ends in a poor grade. It's crucial that the service you decide on knows for sure they're only selecting the very best essay writers. Nowadays it's quite hard to locate a trustworthy essay writing service. Employing a writing service is the perfect means to have a well-written essay to use as a guideline to make sure the essays you write are hitting each of the important points and are at the appropriate depth necessary for your academic grade. Thus selecting an expert for doing your essays could be the correct selection. Actually, a great deal of argumentative essays are in reality persuasive papers. The finest persuasive short essays often concentrate on controversial problems. Writing a persuasive, argumentative essay can be challenging, and at times it can find a little confusing. Persuasive Essay Samples Fundamentals Explained You may also find a variety of discounts on our site which will help you to save some more money for future orders or anything you want to spend them on. You could also get in touch with your writer to supply some excess recommendations or request information regarding the order's progress. Somebody must pay for it as it would not be possible to provide quality educational services if students were requested to pay nothing for it. Tell our experts what kind of homework help on the internet you want to get. In place of searching for free content, you may think the potential for searchin g for samples you have to cover. Either you can search for prewritten work, or you may use a more expensive strategy, by searching for bespoke samples. If you're still on the lookout for the efficient academic writing help to come up with a well-organized five-paragraph paper, know that you might order a full writing solution online with no obstacles or risks. Needless to say, if people are entering writing competitions, then there's a good probability that they believe that standard of writing is particularly large. The Tried and True Method for Persuasive Essay Samples in Step by Step Detail Persuasive writing can be hard, particularly when you're made to face with a close-minded audience. Before outline in an assortment of unique tips that you might wish to consider, it might be worth pointing out that a persuasive paper can be known by means of a wide range of different names. A well-structured discussion essay aids the reader to follow along with the stream of thought in a simple way with no distraction. Our writers have a big expertise in composing several types of study papers on over 50 subjects. Get the Scoop on Persuasive Essay Samples Before You're Too Late Let's have a peek at its advantages and disadvantages. By way of example, agree that it isn't right to kill. It's well worth noting that not every illustration will necessarily be of the appropriate style that you want to use. You must find the most suitable resources for your essay together with patience when finding the correct inspiration to write. To choose which subject you're likely to discuss, it's crucial to see the complete collection of good persuasive speech topics from the special area of study. In high school, you're supposed to decide on the type of topic you are going to be in a position to dig into that is, you've got to remember to can come across enough info on the matter. Check it's a persuasive speech topics. Definitions of Persuasive Essay Samples Students le ad busy lives and frequently forget about a coming deadline. Not only that but they will be able to access their online courses and be able to follow the lecture through powerpoints. Every student demands help with homework from time to time. Students and teachers can buy balanced lunch and drinks aside from alcohol, that permits them to feel nice and study much better.

Science Essay Example For Students

Science Essay Addition of TorquesPrepared for Frank ReedTechnical Physics IIndian Hills Community CollegeByChad BoalRoy SlaymakerLarry FoxRebecca HopkinsMeagan RequenaObjective: To ascertain equilibrium of the meter stick.Doing so by finding missing variables consisting of torque, length, weight and mass. Record all results and compare to calculated results. Procedure:(Lab part A)A fiberglass meter stick is to be used. Suspend this meter stick using string. Hang 100 gram weight from the meter stick with a string a the 10 cm point on the meter stick. Many people live accordingly to there religions rules and regulations. Thisincludes Buddhists, Muslims, Mennonites, and Amish just to point out a few. Not only in dress and in possessions but people who respect their religionslive by their religions rules. A spiritual guide that governs the way a person lives from day to day bygiving that person hope, belief, and a reason to exist in this world. Religion can give an individual codes to live. It can give a person hope,belief, and a reason to exist by making the individual feel loved or caredabout by their religion or their religious deities. It can also give themhope and belief by feeling included within a group of individuals that sharetheir same views. By giving them a reason to exist religions give anindividual something to look forward to after death and purpose for being onearth. Religion can be whatever a person makes of it. Religion can be a personsassets, family, or other individuals and possessions, it can be many thingsbesides worship to a God or Deity. Religion can mean different things for different people. It can be a richmans money, poor mans shelter, a mad mans weapons. Many people or culturesworships numerous gods for different occasions. Some people worship theearth or animals while many other individuals worship other people ormortals. A persons religion can be what they make it. It can be whatever a person deems holy or sacred. By determining what is holy or sacred to the individual they can choose tomake that their religion. Whether it be a feeling of enlightenment or apersons bank account, the individual has the right to make what theyconsider holy their religion. Not saying it is wrong or right because it isall based on a matter of opinion and belief. Much like my definition of

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Balance Lab Essay Example For Students

Balance Lab Essay Balance Lab Your Name Here Chemistry July 21, 2010 Introduction: Using the direct weighing and weighing by difference methods to find weight and mass of chemicals and compounds. Purpose: The purpose of this lab was to become familiar with the three different balances and two different methods used to find the weight and mass of chemicals and compounds in the ChemLab program. The lab was performed by using three different types of balances, and the direct weighing and weighing by difference methods. Materials Used: 2 Centigram Balances 1 High Sensitivity Balance 1 Electronic Balance 2 100ml Beakers Watch Glass Slugs 5 Copper Slugs Sodium Chloride (NaCl) Experimental Methods: The slugs were measured by both the direct method and by difference methods. First the slugs were measured using the direct method which is done by placing the weight directly onto the centigram balance and reading the results. The slugs were then measured using the by difference method where the slug was placed into a 100ml beaker and weighed then the slug was removed and the beaker was weighed. The first value of the beaker and slug recorded and the weight of the beaker alone was then subtracted from the irst value giving the weight of the slug by difference. Both of these results were received from using first a centigram balance and second the electronic balance. The direct method and the by difference method of weighing were both used when finding the weight of the unknown item in the lab procedure. This was done by first placing the unknown slug into a beaker and measuring both the slug and the beaker then by removing the slug and weighing just the beaker. The beaker weight was then subtracted from the combined weight resulting in the weight of the unknown slug by difference. We will write a custom essay on Balance Lab specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The slug was weighed by direct method by being placed directly on the electronic balance. Average mass of the 5 copper slugs was done by first weighing the first slug and recording the value, and repeating the steps each time a slug was added to the electronic balance. Then once all the slugs were added to the electronic balance the final value was divided by the number of slugs which in this case were 5 and the final value was the average weight of each copper slug. Data: Centigram Balance direct weighing 1st Centigram Balance| Directly on 2nd Centigram balance| Slug: 2. 3g| 2. 6g| Centigram Balance by difference 1st Centigram Balance| Directly on 2nd Centigram balance| Beaker: 49. 2g| 49. 6g| Beaker w/slug: 52. 2g| 52. 2g| Beaker: 49. 6g| 3. 4g| Unknown mass Using Direct weighingBy difference Unk: 24. 72g| Beaker: 49. 6g| Null| Mass w/Beaker 74. 42g| | Calculated mass: 24. 82g| Average Mass of copper slugs 1 Slug: 2. 999g| | 2 Slugs: 6. 005g| | 3 Slugs: 8. 984g| | 4 Slugs: 11. 992g| | 5 Slugs: 14. 958g| | Average Mass of all slugs: 2. 9916g| | Solid Chemicals Centigram Balance| Electronic Balance| Watch glass w/sample: 10. 3g| 11. 100g| Watch glass: 9. 3g| 10. 000g| Sample by difference: 1. 0g| 1. 100g| Results: The data shown in the chart above is done by simple subtraction. The data was gathered by following the procedure and annotating the values as they read on both the electronic and centigram balances. The data is labeled as it was retrieved following the procedure in the ChemLab program. All values are as they appeared on each perspective scale. Discussion Analysis: All masses by difference were calculated by taking the mass of the slug and its container subtracted from the mass of the container with out the slug. This can bee seen in the example below. .u7c92e0b177fbe5dd3165c2c21018e95c , .u7c92e0b177fbe5dd3165c2c21018e95c .postImageUrl , .u7c92e0b177fbe5dd3165c2c21018e95c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7c92e0b177fbe5dd3165c2c21018e95c , .u7c92e0b177fbe5dd3165c2c21018e95c:hover , .u7c92e0b177fbe5dd3165c2c21018e95c:visited , .u7c92e0b177fbe5dd3165c2c21018e95c:active { border:0!important; } .u7c92e0b177fbe5dd3165c2c21018e95c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7c92e0b177fbe5dd3165c2c21018e95c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7c92e0b177fbe5dd3165c2c21018e95c:active , .u7c92e0b177fbe5dd3165c2c21018e95c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7c92e0b177fbe5dd3165c2c21018e95c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7c92e0b177fbe5dd3165c2c21018e95c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7c92e0b177fbe5dd3165c2c21018e95c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7c92e0b177fbe5dd3165c2c21018e95c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7c92e0b177fbe5dd3165c2c21018e95c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7c92e0b177fbe5dd3165c2c21018e95c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7c92e0b177fbe5dd3165c2c21018e95c .u7c92e0b177fbe5dd3165c2c21018e95c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7c92e0b177fbe5dd3165c2c21018e95c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Stefan Edberg EssayMass of beaker = 49. 2gMass of Beaker Slug= 52. 2g. Calculated mass of Slug= 3. 0g 52. 2g – 49. 2g = 3. 0g. This same formula was applied to the rest of the measurements, although a different scale was used for some experiments although the values changed the formula stayed the same. Conclusion: The purpose of this lab was to become familiar with what a Centigram Balance, Electronic Balance and High Sensitivity Balance was. Along with becoming familiar with the three different types of balances, the methods in which the mass of each item was to have it mass measured was also learned and understood. At first I was unsure on how these were different but after using the lab program and following the instructions I can now see that different balances are needed for difference situations. Some that may require a more precise measurement where as others may not need such accurate measurements. The Centigram Balance: Direct Weighing Mass of slug on a centigram balance using the direct-weighing technique: _2. 3g_____ * Mass of the same slug directly on another centigram balance: __2. 6g____ Weighing by Difference Weigh the same slug by difference: Mass of the beaker: __49. 2g____ * Mass of the beaker and slug: _52. 2g_____ * Calculated mass of the slug by difference: ___3. 0g___ * Use the other centigram balance to determine the slug mass by difference: * Mass of the beaker: __49. 6g____ * Mass of the beaker and slug: __52. 2g____ * Calculated mass of the slug by difference: ___3. g___ * Weigh an unknown mass on a centigram balance using the direct-weighing technique: * Unknown mas s ID#: _1__ * Mass of the unknown: _24. 72g_____ * Weigh the same mass by difference: Mass of the beaker: __49. 6g____ Mass of the beaker and the unknown: ___74. 42g___ Calculated mass of the unknown by difference: 24. 82g____ The Electronic Balance: Mass of the Slug by Direct Weighing and by Difference 1. Direct weighing: Mass of slug: _24. 23g____ By Difference: Mass of the beaker and slug: __74. 823g____ Mass of the beaker: __50. 00g____ Calculated mass of the slug by difference: __24. 823g____ Mass of the Unknown by Direct Weighing and by Difference Direct weighing: * Mass of the unknown: _24. 8235g_____ * By Difference: Mass of the beaker and the unknown: ___74. 8235g___ Mass of the beaker: _50. 0000g_____ Calculated mass of the unknown by difference: 24. 8235g The Average Mass of a Copper Slug with an Electronic Balance Mass of one slug: 2. 999g Mass of two slugs: 6. 005g Mass of three slugs: 8. 84g Mass of four slugs: 11. 992g Mass of five slugs: 14. 958g Average mass of slug s: 2. 9916g Weighing Solid Chemicals with Centigram Balance and Electronic Balance With Centigram Balance: * Mass of the watch glass and the sample: 10. 3g * Mass of the watch class: 9. 3g * Calculated mass of the sample by difference: 1. 0g * With Electronic Balance: Mass of the watch glass and the sample: 11. 100g Mass of the watch class: 10. 000g Calculated mass of the sample by difference: 1. 100g

How do you feel about photographs assignment Essay Example For Students

How do you feel about photographs assignment Essay How do you feel about photographs? Are you the type person that thinks a picture is worth a thousand words? If those statements describe you, you should probably take another look at how much weight and value that you give a photograph because pictures are very easily misinterpreted. When you take a minute to stop and think about pictures how they are looked at you might notice that more often than not if there is no writing with it you can only guess at what it shows. On the multiple occasions that we have looked at photos in class most people have eventually come to the same conclusion as Berger does in his essay. There are several core beliefs that Berger talks about and I will discuss in this paper. During the time that we spent looking and commenting on photographs during class you may have experienced the things that he describes. A photograph arrests the flow of time in which the event photographed once existed. All photographs are of the past, yet in them an instant of the past is arrested so that, unlike a lived past, it can never lead to the present. Every photograph presents us with two messages: a message concerning the event photographed and another concerning a shock of discontinuity. (1) This is what Berger said about a photograph and what it is able to capture. What he means by this is that a picture captures everything that is happening at a given time. The shock of discontinuity refers to anything that is out of order at the time the picture is taken. Because people are not always ready for pictures to be taken or even in a picture that is posed for the background may be out of order things can sometimes seems odd or out of place in a photograph. In my experience the parts of a photograph that are not planned can end up being what people find the most interesting or that they use to interpret the meaning of the image. The little unplanned things the occur in the backgrounds of photographs are many times what grabs peoples attention or at least affect in some way what they feel about it. In my pictures the subject is in his room which happens to have a lot of posters of women on the wall so some people thought that this meant that he was a horny guy which was not the image I was trying to convey at all. Im sure everyone has had this type of thing happen to them at some point. So I would think that everybody agrees with this statement. Another one of Bergers opinions is, A photograph preserves a moment of time and prevents it being effaced by the suppression of further moments. In this respect photographs might be compared to images stored in the memory. Yet there is a fundamental difference: whereas remembered images are the residue of continuous experience, a photograph isolates the appearances of a disconnected meaning.(1) This means that in a memory you know exactly what is going on. It is something that happened to you or explained to you in a way that you are able to know exactly what happened and how it should be interpreted. This allows a person to know how a memory should be viewed. However a photograph cannot clearly let you know its meaning unless you are the person who took it. The reason for this is that a photograph is just a picture of a moment in time that is open for the views of each individual who sees it. The photo has a meaning originally but it is not directly connected to it. So all the picture has is an appearance of some unknown meaning. .u9508fdc2773cebb52114ee80a39418ae , .u9508fdc2773cebb52114ee80a39418ae .postImageUrl , .u9508fdc2773cebb52114ee80a39418ae .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9508fdc2773cebb52114ee80a39418ae , .u9508fdc2773cebb52114ee80a39418ae:hover , .u9508fdc2773cebb52114ee80a39418ae:visited , .u9508fdc2773cebb52114ee80a39418ae:active { border:0!important; } .u9508fdc2773cebb52114ee80a39418ae .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9508fdc2773cebb52114ee80a39418ae { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9508fdc2773cebb52114ee80a39418ae:active , .u9508fdc2773cebb52114ee80a39418ae:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9508fdc2773cebb52114ee80a39418ae .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9508fdc2773cebb52114ee80a39418ae .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9508fdc2773cebb52114ee80a39418ae .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9508fdc2773cebb52114ee80a39418ae .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9508fdc2773cebb52114ee80a39418ae:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9508fdc2773cebb52114ee80a39418ae .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9508fdc2773cebb52114ee80a39418ae .u9508fdc2773cebb52114ee80a39418ae-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9508fdc2773cebb52114ee80a39418ae:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Famous photographers: Jerry Uelsmann, Freeman Patterson, and Annie Slivovitz EssayA good personal example of this is a picture of my subject in a car because my memory was of his crazy driving but all anyone got from the picture was that he liked cars. So the memory would have been a much better way to get my message across people didnt know the story behind the picture. The final statement that Berger makes is, In itself the photograph cannot lie, but, by the same token, it cannot tell the truth; or rather the truth it does tell, the truth it can by itself defend, is a limited one.(1) This basically wraps up everything that he has said before. Pictures are limited in what they can tell you, they can provide some of a story but not all of it. If a photograph is misinterpreted it is not its fault because it cannot be expected for a picture to tell you everything about the scene it represents. A picture in union with a memory can be a great way to get a point across but on its own a picture is not comprehensive enough to tell a story. Such as the picture I took of the cars speedometer. If you look at and say oh its only at sixty, you may think hes a fairly safe driver. What you wouldnt know is that he was going sixty on a winding back road at night. So even though the picture didnt lie the viewer was just unable to tell the whole truth from looking at it. Based on my experience I agree with Berger that photographs are nice but they are too open to be considered truth. The memory that I wrote tells much more about the person than the photographs. Some people get the right idea from the pictures but overall the memory did a lot better job of conveying the message I wanted to send about the subject.